Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21276999›Full record

ArticleVirology2011

A cyclin-binding motif in human papillomavirus type 18 (HPV18) E1^E4 is necessary for association with CDK-cyclin complexes and G2/M cell cycle arrest of keratinocytes, but is not required for differentiation-dependent viral genome amplification or L1 capsid protein expression.

Gillian L Knight, Alice G Pugh, Emma Yates, Ian Bell, Regina Wilson, Cary A Moody, Laimonis A Laimins, Sally Roberts

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Manipulation of the cell cycle by HIV-1.Biochemical Society transactions · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Downregulation of Sonic hedgehog signaling induces G2-arrest in genital warts.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Modelling human papillomavirus biology in oropharyngeal keratinocytes.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2019
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Modulation of therapeutic sensitivity by human papillomavirus.Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology · 2015
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Gillian L KnightCancer Research UK Cancer Centre, School of Cancer Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Alice G Pugh
Emma Yates
Ian Bell
Regina Wilson
Cary A Moody
Laimonis A Laimins
Sally Roberts
University of Birmingham · GBNorthwestern University · US

Funding

Life Cycle of Human PapillomavirusesR37CA074202 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI LAIMINS, LAIMONIS A. · 2007 to 2014
$3.0M
The Role of Caspase Activation in the Differentiation-Dependent Life Cycle of HPVR00CA137160 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MOODY, CARY A · 2010 to 2012
$732k
Cancer Research UK 11976Cancer Research UK C427/A3919Cancer Research UK C427/A5527NCI NIH HHS R37 CA074202
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The G2/M arrest function of human papillomavirus (HPV) E4 proteins is hypothesized to be necessary for viral genome amplification. Full-length HPV18 E1^E4 protein is essential for efficient viral genome amplification. Here we identify key determinants within a CDK-bipartite consensus recognition motif in HPV18 E1^E4 that are critical for association with active CDK-cyclin complexes and in vitro phosphorylation at the predicted CDK phosphorylation site (threonine 23). The optimal cyclin-binding sequence ((43)RRLL(46)) within this E4 motif is required for G2/M arrest of primary keratinocytes and correlates with cytoplasmic retention of cyclin B1, but not cyclin A. Disruption of this motif in the E4 ORF of HPV18 genomes, and the subsequent generation of stable cell lines in primary keratinocytes revealed that this motif was not essential for viral genome amplification or L1 capsid protein induction. We conclude that the HPV18 E4 G2/M arrest function does not play a role in early vegetative events.

Indexed as

Cell CycleVirus ReplicationAmino Acid MotifsBinding SitesCapsid ProteinsCells, CulturedCyclin-Dependent KinasesCyclinsHuman papillomavirus 18HumansKeratinocytesOncogene Proteins, FusionProtein BindingVirulence FactorsCapsid ProteinsCyclin-Dependent KinasesCyclinsL1 protein, Human papillomavirus type 18Oncogene Proteins, FusionVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID21276999
PMCPMC3722429
OpenAlexW2008731059

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.