Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21276876›Full record

ArticleContemporary clinical trials2011

Recruitment and retention strategies in longitudinal clinical studies with low-income populations.

Lisa M Nicholson, Patricia M Schwirian, Elizabeth G Klein, Theresa Skybo, Lisa Murray-Johnson, Ihuoma Eneli, Bethany Boettner, Gina M French, Judith A Groner

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Contemporary clinical trials, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 117 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
117citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01565525 nacompletednot on this map

Can Changing How Moms Eat Prevent Obesity in Toddlers?

TypeinterventionalSponsorNationwide Children's HospitalRan2005 to 2007Enrolled306ConditionsChildhood ObesityArmsMaternal focused intervention, Ounce of Prevention
NCT02588885 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2015, after this paper: background citation

Restoring Emotional, Sexual, and Physical Empowerment Through CBT & Trauma-sensitive Care: A Chronic Pelvic Pain Intervention

TypeinterventionalSponsorRush University Medical CenterRan2015 to 2019Enrolled7ConditionsPelvic Pain, Stress Disorders, TraumaticArmsTrauma-sensitive Care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

117 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Facilitators and barriers of children's participation in nutrition, physical activity, and obesity interventions: A systematic review.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2021
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  3. Retention of Ethnic Participants in Longitudinal Studies.Journal of immigrant and minority health · 2018
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  8. Challenges and Strategies: Nationwide Data Collection for an Internet-based Guided Relaxation Intervention in Sickle Cell Disease.Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses · 2025
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57 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lisa M NicholsonSchool of Public Health, University of Illinois Chicago, USA. lnicho4@uic.edu
Patricia M Schwirian
Elizabeth G Klein
Theresa Skybo
Lisa Murray-Johnson
Ihuoma Eneli
Bethany Boettner
Gina M French
Judith A Groner

Funding

Can Changing How Mom Eats Prevent Obesity in Toddlers?R21HD050944 · NICHD · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI GRONER, JUDITH A · 2005 to 2006
$328k
NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD050944NICHD NIH HHS R21-HD50944
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConducting longitudinal research studies with low-income and/or minority participants present a unique set of challenges and opportunities. PURPOSE: To outline the specific strategies employed to successfully recruit and retain participants in a longitudinal study of nutritional anticipatory guidance during early childhood, conducted with a low-income, ethnically diverse, urban population of mothers.

methodsWe describe recruitment and retention efforts made by the research team for the 'MOMS' Study (Making Our Mealtimes Special). The 'multilayered' approach for recruitment and retention included commitment of research leadership, piloting procedures, frequent team reporting, emphasis on participant convenience, incentives, frequent contact with participants, expanded budget, clinical staff buy-in, a dedicated phone line, and the use of research project branding and logos.

resultsBarriers to enrollment were not encountered in this project, despite recruiting from a low-income population with a large proportion of African-American families. Process evaluation with clinic staff demonstrated the perception of the MOMS staff was very positive. Participant retention rate was 75% and 64% at 6 months and 12 months post-recruitment, respectively. We attribute retention success largely to a coordinated effort between the research team and the infrastructure support at the clinical sites, as well as project branding and a dedicated phone line.

conclusionsSuccessful participant recruitment and retention approaches need to be specific and consistent with clinical staff buy in throughout the project.

Indexed as

Patient SelectionAdolescentAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelChildChild, PreschoolCommunicationDietEthnicityFemaleHealth EducationHealth PromotionHumansInfantLongitudinal StudiesMarketing of Health Services

Identifiers

PMID21276876
PMCPMC3070062

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.