Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21276813›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine

Depressive symptoms and self-reported fast-food intake in midlife women.

Geoffrey B Crawford, Anuprita Khedkar, Jodi A Flaws, John D Sorkin, Lisa Gallicchio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Geoffrey B CrawfordDepartment of Epidemiology & Public Health, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Anuprita Khedkar
Jodi A Flaws
John D Sorkin
Lisa Gallicchio
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

University of Maryland Claude D. Pepper Older Americans Independence Center (UM-OAIC)P30AG028747 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI ALICE S. RYAN · 2006 to 2026
$28.9M
Research BaseP30DK072488 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI MITCHELL, BRAXTON D, TAYLOR, SIMEON I. · 2005 to 2019
$17.3M
Risk Factors for Hot Flashes in Mid-Life WomenR01AG018400 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI FLAWS, JODI A. · 2001 to 2011
$4.1M
Clinical Research Curriculum AwardK30RR022682 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI ROGHMANN, MARY-CLAIRE · 2005 to 2011
$2.1M
NCRR NIH HHS 5K30RR022682NCRR NIH HHS K30 RR022682NIA NIH HHS 5P30AG028747NIA NIH HHS AG018400NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028747NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018400NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK072488
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the association between depressive symptoms and fast-food intake in midlife women.

methodsData were analyzed from a cross-sectional study of 626 women aged 45-54 years conducted from 2000 to 2004 in Baltimore, Maryland. The presence of depressive symptoms was measured using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression scale and defined as a score of 16 or greater. The frequency of fast-food intake was assessed using self-reported questionnaire data, and was categorized as "at least weekly", "at least monthly, but less than weekly" and "less than monthly".

resultsApproximately 25% of the study sample reported depressive symptoms; 14% consumed fast-food "at least weekly," and 27% "at least monthly, but less than weekly". Compared to their counterparts, women with depressive symptoms had significantly greater odds of reporting higher fast-food intake (confounder-adjusted odds ratio: 1.54; 95% confidence interval: 1.06-2.25). Other covariates associated with a higher frequency of fast-food intake included black race and body mass index ≥30 kg/m(2).

conclusionsFindings from this study indicate that the presence of depressive symptoms is positively associated with fast-food intake in midlife women. These results may have important health implications given that both depression and dietary consumption patterns are risk factors for a number of diseases.

Indexed as

DepressionBaltimoreCross-Sectional StudiesFast FoodsFemaleHumansMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID21276813
PMCPMC3062726
OpenAlexW1976044674

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.