ArticleBiochemical pharmacology2011
Arf nucleotide binding site opener [ARNO] promotes sequential activation of Arf6, Cdc42 and Rac1 and insulin secretion in INS 832/13 β-cells and rat islets.
Article in Biochemical pharmacology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
39 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.
- Evolutionary history of disease-susceptibility loci identified in longitudinal exome-wide association studies.Molecular genetics & genomic medicine · 2019Trial
- Article
- The Potential Target Value of ADP-Ribosylation Factor 6 in Insulin Secretion Regulation and the Treatment of Metabolic Disorders.Metabolites · 2026Review
- Spatial- and Phospho-Proteomic Profiling Reveals Pancreatic and Hepatic Dysfunction in a Rat Model of Lethal Insulin Overdose.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- The RhoGDIβ-Rac1-CARD9 Signaling Module Mediates Islet β-Cell Dysfunction Under Chronic Hyperglycemia.Cells · 2025Review
- Novel Roles for Geranylgeranyl Transferase-III (GGTase-III) in Insulin Secretion.Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology · 2025Article
- Kupffer Cell-derived IL6 Promotes Hepatocellular Carcinoma Metastasis Via the JAK1-ACAP4 Pathway.International journal of biological sciences · 2025Article
- Novel regulatory roles of small G protein GDP dissociation stimulator (smgGDS) in insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells.Molecular and cellular endocrinology · 2024Article
- Arf6 as a therapeutic target: Structure, mechanism, and inhibitors.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2023Review
- Underappreciated roles for Rho GDP dissociation inhibitors (RhoGDIs) in cell function: Lessons learned from the pancreatic islet β-cell.Biochemical pharmacology · 2022Review
- Deep Resequencing of 9 Candidate Genes Identifies a Role for ARAP1 and IGF2BP2 in Modulating Insulin Secretion Adjusted for Insulin Resistance in Obese Southern Europeans.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- CARD9 mediates glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in pancreatic beta cells.Biochemical pharmacology · 2021Article
- Review
- RhoG-Rac1 Signaling Pathway Mediates Metabolic Dysfunction of the Pancreatic Beta-Cells Under Chronic Hyperglycemic Conditions.Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology · 2021Article
- Paradoxical regulation of glucose-induced Rac1 activation and insulin secretion by RhoGDIβ in pancreatic β-cells.Small GTPases · 2021Article
- Therapeutic Potential of β-Caryophyllene: A Dietary Cannabinoid in Diabetes and Associated Complications.Nutrients · 2020Review
- GPCRs, G Proteins, and Their Impact on β-cell Function.Comprehensive Physiology · 2020Review
- Quantitative proteomics reveals novel interaction partners of Rac1 in pancreatic β-cells: Evidence for increased interaction with Rac1 under hyperglycemic conditions.Molecular and cellular endocrinology · 2019Article
- Review
- Roles of Identified Long Noncoding RNA in Diabetic Nephropathy.Journal of diabetes research · 2019Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Glucose-stimulated insulin secretion [GSIS] involves interplay between small G-proteins and their regulatory factors. Herein, we tested the hypothesis that Arf nucleotide binding site opener [ARNO], a guanine nucleotide-exchange factor [GEF] for the small G-protein Arf6, mediates the functional activation of Arf6, and that ARNO/Arf6 signaling axis, in turn, controls the activation of Cdc42 and Rac1, which have been implicated in GSIS. Molecular biological [i.e., expression of inactive mutants or siRNA] and pharmacological approaches were employed to assess the roles for ARNO/Arf6 signaling pathway in insulin secretion in normal rat islets and INS 832/13 cells. Degrees of activation of Arf6 and Cdc42/Rac1 were quantitated by GST-GGA3 and PAK-1 kinase pull-down assays, respectively. ARNO is expressed in INS 832/13 cells, rat islets and human islets. Expression of inactive mutants of Arf6 [Arf6-T27N] or ARNO [ARNO-E156K] or siRNA-ARNO markedly reduced GSIS in isolated β-cells. SecinH3, a selective inhibitor of ARNO/Arf6 signaling axis, also inhibited GSIS in INS 832/13 cells and rat islets. Stimulatory concentrations of glucose promoted Arf6 activation, which was inhibited by secinH3 or siRNA-ARNO, suggesting that ARNO/Arf6 signaling cascade is necessary for GSIS. SecinH3 or siRNA-ARNO also inhibited glucose-induced activation of Cdc42 and Rac1 suggesting that ARNO/Arf6 might be upstream to Cdc42 and Rac1 activation steps, which are necessary for GSIS. Lastly, co-immunoprecipitation and confocal microscopic studies suggested increased association between Arf6 and ARNO in glucose-stimulated β-cells. These findings provide the first evidence to implicate ARNO in the sequential activation of Arf6, Cdc42 and Rac1 culminating in GSIS.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.