Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21276338›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2011

Questionnaire severity measures for depression: a threat to the doctor-patient relationship?

Geraldine M Leydon, Christopher F Dowrick, Anita S McBride, Hana J Burgess, Amanda C Howe, Pamela D Clarke, Susan P Maisey, Tony Kendrick, QOF Depression Study Team

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Assessing depression severity using the UK Quality and Outcomes Framework depression indicators: a systematic review.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2013
    Pooled it
  4. Case identification of depression in patients with chronic physical health problems: a diagnostic accuracy meta-analysis of 113 studies.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2011
    Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. How can Saudi Arabia reform its public hospital payment models? A narrative review.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2020
    Review
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  14. Spine Tango registry data collection in a conservative spinal service: a feasibility study.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2016
    Article
  15. Framework to assess the effects of using patient-reported outcome measures in chronic care management.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2014
    Article
  16. Factors affecting the physician-patient relationship of older veterans with inadequate health literacy: an observational study.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2013
    Observational
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Improving the reporting and interpretation of clinical trial outcomes.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2012
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Geraldine M LeydonPrimary Medical Care, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK. gerry@soton.ac.uk
Christopher F Dowrick
Anita S McBride
Hana J Burgess
Amanda C Howe
Pamela D Clarke
Susan P Maisey
Tony Kendrick
QOF Depression Study Team

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSince 2006 the Quality Outcomes Framework (QOF) has rewarded GPs for carrying out standardised assessments of the severity of symptoms of depression in newly diagnosed patients.

aimTo gain understanding of GPs' opinions and perceived impact on practice of the routine introduction of standardised questionnaire measures of severity of depression through the UK general practice contract QOF. DESIGN OF STUDY: Semi-structured qualitative interview study, with purposive sampling and constant comparative analysis.

settingThirty-four GPs from among 38 study general practices in three sites in England, UK: Southampton, Liverpool, and Norfolk.

methodGPs were interviewed at a time convenient to them by trained interviewers. Interviews were audiorecorded and transcribed verbatim in preparation for thematic analysis, to identify key views.

resultsAnalysis of the interviews suggested that the use of severity questionnaires posed an intrusion into the consultation. GPs discursively polarised two technologies: formal assessment versus personal enquiry, emphasising the need to ensure the scores are used sensitively and as an aid to clinical judgement rather than as a substitute. Importantly, these challenges implicitly served a function of preserving GPs' identities as professionals with expertise, constructed as integral to the process of diagnosis.

conclusionGP accounts indicated concern about threats to patient care. Contention between using severity questionnaires and delivering individualised patient care is significantly motivated by GP concerns to preserve professional expertise and identity. It is important to learn from GP concerns to help establish how best to optimise the use of severity questionnaires in depression.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthGeneral PracticePhysician-Patient RelationsSurveys and QuestionnairesAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelDepressive DisorderEnglandEpidemiologic MethodsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID21276338
PMCPMC3026150

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.