Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21276233›Full record

ArticleBMC genetics2011

A new mapping method for quantitative trait loci of silkworm.

Hai-Ming Xu, Chang-Shuai Wei, Yun-Ting Tang, Zhi-Hong Zhu, Yang-Fu Sima, Xiang-Yang Lou

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Hai-Ming XuInstitute of Bioinformatics, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China.
Chang-Shuai Wei
Yun-Ting Tang
Zhi-Hong Zhu
Yang-Fu Sima
Xiang-Yang Lou
Zhejiang University · CNNingbo University of Technology · CNSoochow University · CNUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Detection of multifactor interactions with application to nicotine dependenceR01DA025095 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI LOU, XIANG-YANG · 2008 to 2013
$1.1M
NIDA NIH HHS DA025095NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA025095
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSilkworm is the basis of sericultural industry and the model organism in insect genetics study. Mapping quantitative trait loci (QTLs) underlying economically important traits of silkworm is of high significance for promoting the silkworm molecular breeding and advancing our knowledge on genetic architecture of the Lepidoptera. Yet, the currently used mapping methods are not well suitable for silkworm, because of ignoring the recombination difference in meiosis between two sexes.

resultsA mixed linear model including QTL main effects, epistatic effects, and QTL × sex interaction effects was proposed for mapping QTLs in an F2 population of silkworm. The number and positions of QTLs were determined by F-test and model selection. The Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithm was employed to estimate and test genetic effects of QTLs and QTL × sex interaction effects. The effectiveness of the model and statistical method was validated by a series of simulations. The results indicate that when markers are distributed sparsely on chromosomes, our method will substantially improve estimation accuracy as compared to the normal chiasmate F2 model. We also found that a sample size of hundreds was sufficiently large to unbiasedly estimate all the four types of epistases (i.e., additive-additive, additive-dominance, dominance-additive, and dominance-dominance) when the paired QTLs reside on different chromosomes in silkworm.

conclusionThe proposed method could accurately estimate not only the additive, dominance and digenic epistatic effects but also their interaction effects with sex, correcting the potential bias and precision loss in the current QTL mapping practice of silkworm and thus representing an important addition to the arsenal of QTL mapping tools.

Indexed as

Models, StatisticalQuantitative Trait LociAnimalsBombyxChromosome MappingEpistasis, GeneticModels, GeneticMonte Carlo Method

Identifiers

PMID21276233
PMCPMC3042969
OpenAlexW2067674819

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.