Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21276008›Full record

ArticleAllergy2011

PARP-1 deficiency blocks IL-5 expression through calpain-dependent degradation of STAT-6 in a murine asthma model.

R Datta, A S Naura, M Zerfaoui, Y Errami, M Oumouna, H Kim, J Ju, V P Ronchi, A L Haas, A H Boulares

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Allergy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Modulation of IL-4/IL-13 cytokine signaling in the context of allergic disease.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2022
    Review
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  12. Review
  13. Novel insights into PARPs in gene expression: regulation of RNA metabolism.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
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  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

R DattaDepartment of Pharmacology, The Stanley Scott Cancer Center, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA, USA.
A S Naura
M Zerfaoui
Y Errami
M Oumouna
H Kim
J Ju
V P Ronchi
A L Haas
A H Boulares
Stanley Foundation · USLouisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans · USMolina Center for Energy and the Environment · US

Funding

PARTICIPATION OF PARP-1 IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF ASTHMAR01HL072889 · NHLBI · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI BOULARES, HAMID · 2004 to 2015
$3.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL072889NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL072889
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe recently showed that poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase-1 (PARP-1) may play a role in allergen (ovalbumin)-induced airway eosinophilia, potentially through a specific effect on IL-5 production. We also reported that while IL-5 replenishment promotes reversal of eosinophilia in lungs of PARP-1(-/-) mice, IL-4 or Immunoglobulin E replenishment do not, suggesting a potentially significant regulatory relationship between PARP-1 and IL-5.

objectiveTo explore the mechanism by which PARP-1 regulates IL-5 production and to determine how PARP-1 inhibition blocks allergen-induced eosinophilia.

methodsThis study was conducted using a murine model of allergic airway inflammation and primary splenocytes.

resultsPARP-1 knockout-associated reduction in IL-5 upon allergen exposure occurs at the mRNA level. Such an effect appears to take place after IL-4 receptor activation as PARP-1 inhibition exerted no effect on JAK1/JAK3 activation. Signal transducer and activator of transcription-6 (STAT-6) protein was severely downregulated in spleens of PARP-1(-/-) mice without any effect on mRNA levels, suggesting an effect on protein integrity rather than gene transcription. Interestingly, the degradation of STAT-6 in PARP-1(-/-) mice required allergen stimulation. Additionally, PARP-1 enzymatic activity appears to be required for STAT-6 integrity. The downregulation of STAT-6 coincided with mRNA and protein reduction of GATA-binding protein-3 and occupancy of its binding site on the IL-5 gene promoter. IL-4 was sufficient to induce STAT-6 downregulation in both PARP-1(-/-) mice and isolated splenocytes. Such degradation may be mediated by calpain, but not by proteasomes.

conclusionThese results demonstrate a novel function of PARP-1 in regulating IL-5 expression during allergen-induced inflammation and explain the underlying mechanism by which PARP-1 inhibition results in IL-5 reduction.

Indexed as

AllergensAnimalsAsthmaCalpainDisease Models, AnimalEosinophiliaFemaleHumansInflammationInterleukin-5MaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1AllergensCalpainInterleukin-5Parp1 protein, mousePoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1Poly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesStat6 protein, mouseSTAT6 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID21276008
PMCPMC3150522
OpenAlexW2131556221

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.