Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21274401›Full record

ArticleEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM2011

Interactions between Natural Health Products and Oral Anticoagulants: Spontaneous Reports in the Italian Surveillance System of Natural Health Products.

Angelica Paoletti, Eugenia Gallo, Silvia Benemei, Michele Vietri, Francesco Lapi, Roberta Volpi, Francesca Menniti-Ippolito, Luigi Gori, Alessandro Mugelli, Fabio Firenzuoli and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Valerian: no evidence for clinically relevant interactions.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2014
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Drug interactions with herbal medicines.Clinical pharmacokinetics · 2012
    Review
  10. Complementary and Alternative Drugs Use among Preoperative Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study in Italy.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Angelica PaolettiPreclinical and Clinical Pharmacology Department, Tuscan Regional Centre of Pharmacovigilance, University of Florence, Viale Pieraccini 6, 50139 Florence, Italy.
Eugenia Gallo
Silvia Benemei
Michele Vietri
Francesco Lapi
Roberta Volpi
Francesca Menniti-Ippolito
Luigi Gori
Alessandro Mugelli
Fabio Firenzuoli
Alfredo Vannacci
University of Florence · ITOspedale San Giuseppe · ITAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia · ITNational Institute of Health · AM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction. The safety of vitamin K antagonists (VKA) use can be compromised by many popular herbal supplements taken by individuals. The literature reports that 30% of warfarin-treated patients self-medicates with herbs. Possible interactions represent an health risk. We aimed to identify all herbs-oral anticoagulants interactions collected in the Italian database of suspected adverse reactions to "natural health" products. Methods. The Italian database of spontaneous reports of suspected adverse reactions to natural products was analyzed to address herb-VKAs interactions. Results. From 2002 to 2009, we identified 12 reports with 7 cases of INR reduction in patients treated with warfarin (n = 3) and acenocoumarol (n = 4), and 5 cases of INR increase (all warfarin associated). It was reported 8 different herbal products as possibly interacting. Discussion. Our study confirms the risk of interactions, highlighting the difficulty to characterize them and their mechanisms and, finally, prevent their onset. The reported data underline the urgent need of healthcare providers being aware of the possible interaction between natural products and VKA, also because of the critical clinical conditions affecting patients. This is the first step to have the best approach to understand possible INR alterations linked to herb-VKA interaction and to rightly educate patients in treatment with VKA.

Identifiers

PMID21274401
PMCPMC3025393
OpenAlexW2000703449

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.