Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21273604›Full record

ArticleAnticancer research2011

Ruta graveolens extract induces DNA damage pathways and blocks Akt activation to inhibit cancer cell proliferation and survival.

Khalda Fadlalla, Angela Watson, Teshome Yehualaeshet, Timothy Turner, Temesgen Samuel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anticancer research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Pharmaco-Toxicological Effects ofAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  3. Ethyl acetate extract ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025
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  5. Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology and Toxicology ofDrug design, development and therapy · 2024
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  6. Review
  7. Furanocoumarins fromMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
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  8. Clonogenic Assays to Detect Cell Fate in Mitotic Catastrophe.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2021
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  9. Review
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  11. Silver Nanoparticle Production byBioinorganic chemistry and applications · 2020
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  12. Chalepin: A Compound fromPharmacognosy magazine · 2017
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  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Khalda FadlallaDepartment of Pathobiology, Center for Cancer Research, Tuskegee, AL 36088, USA.
Angela Watson
Teshome Yehualaeshet
Timothy Turner
Temesgen Samuel
Tuskegee University · US

Funding

TRAINING AND CAREER DEVELOPMENTU54CA118948 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI UPENDER MANNE · 2005 to 2026
$26.6M
Research Education CoreU54CA118623 · NCI · TUSKEGEE UNIVERSITY · PI Vivian L Carter, TIMOTHY TURNER · 2005 to 2026
$20.2M
Reducing Health Disparities in Alabama's Black BeltP20MD000195 · NIMHD · TUSKEGEE UNIVERSITY · PI PAYTON, BENJAMIN F · 2002 to 2008
$6.6M
INFRASTRUCTURE IIG12MD007585 · NIMHD · TUSKEGEE UNIVERSITY · PI YATES, CLAYTON · 2012 to 2016
$4.6M
Molecular Determinants for the Bioactivity of the Flavonoid QuercetinSC2CA138178 · NCI · TUSKEGEE UNIVERSITY · PI SAMUEL, TEMESGEN · 2008 to 2010
$319k
NCI NIH HHS SC2 CA138178NCI NIH HHS SC2CA138178NCI NIH HHS U54 CA118623NCI NIH HHS U54CA118623NCI NIH HHS U54 CA118948NIMHD NIH HHS 3P20MD000195NIMHD NIH HHS G12 MD007585NIMHD NIH HHS P20 MD000195
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRuta graveolens is a medicinal herb that has been used for centuries against various ailments. This study examined the anticancer properties of the herb using cancer cell lines. MATERIALS AND

methodsMethanolic extract of R. graveolens was tested on colon, breast and prostate cancer cells. Viability, cell cycle profiles, clonogenicity and capase activation were measured. Induction and subcellular localizations of p53, 53BP1 and γ-H2AX proteins were examined.

resultsThe extract dose-dependently decreased the viability and the clonogenicity of treated cells and induced G₂/M arrest, aberrant mitoses, and caspase-3 activation. It also induced the p53 pathway and focal concentration of the DNA damage response proteins 53BP1 and γ-H2AX. Moreover, the levels of phospho-Akt and cyclin B1 were reduced by treatment, whereas only cyclin B1 was reduced in normal dermal fibroblasts.

conclusionR. graveolens extract contains bioactive compounds which, independently of known photoactivatable mechanisms, potently inhibit cancer cell proliferation and survival through multiple targets.

Indexed as

ApoptosisBlotting, WesternBreast NeoplasmsCaspase 3Cell ProliferationColorectal NeoplasmsDNA DamageDNA, NeoplasmEnzyme ActivationFemaleFlow CytometryFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHumansMalePlant ExtractsPlants, MedicinalCaspase 3DNA, NeoplasmPlant ExtractsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt

Identifiers

PMID21273604
PMCPMC3124362
OpenAlexW2099310077

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.