ArticleClinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN2011
Race disparities in U.S. nephrology fellowship training.
Article in Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- National Assessment of Nephrology Fellow Attitudes toward and Perceptions of Patient Health Equity in Kidney Care and Training.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2026Article
- A Survey Study To Assess the Diversity and Inclusion in Nephrology Journal Editorial Leadership.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2025Article
- Social Determinants of Racial Disparities in CKD.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2016Review
- The global nephrology workforce: emerging threats and potential solutions!Clinical kidney journal · 2016Article
- A Spanish multicentric study to evaluate the clinical activity of nephrology fellows during in-hospital on-call shifts.Clinical kidney journal · 2013Article
- Factors in career choice among US nephrologists.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2012Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
objectivesRenal disease disproportionately affects African-American patients. Trust has been implicated as an important factor in patient outcomes. Higher levels of trust and better interpersonal care have been reported when race of patient and physician are concordant. The purpose of this analysis was to examine trends in the racial background of U.S. medical school graduates, internal medicine residents, nephrology fellows, and patients with ESRD. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS, & MEASUREMENTS: Data for medical school graduates were obtained from the Association of American Medical Colleges and data for internal medicine and nephrology trainees from GME Track. ESRD data were obtained from U.S. Renal Data System (USRDS) annual reports.
resultsA significant disparity continues to exist between the proportional race makeup of African-American nephrology fellows (3.8%) and ESRD patients (32%). The low numbers of African-American nephrology fellows, and consequently new nephrologists, in light of the increase in ESRD patients has important implications for patient-centered nephrology care.
conclusionsEfforts are needed to increase minority recruitment into nephrology training programs, to more closely balance the racial background of trainees and patients in hopes of fostering improved trust between ESRD caregivers and patients, increasing access to care, alleviating ESRD health care disparities, and improving patient care.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.