Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21273188›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2011

Human herpesvirus 8 infection in children and adults in a population-based study in rural Uganda.

Lisa M Butler, Willy A Were, Steven Balinandi, Robert Downing, Sheila Dollard, Torsten B Neilands, Sundeep Gupta, George W Rutherford, Jonathan Mermin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. HHV-8 seroprevalence: a global view.Systematic reviews · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Lisa M ButlerDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics & Global Health Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94105, USA. lbutler@psg.ucsf.edu
Willy A Were
Steven Balinandi
Robert Downing
Sheila Dollard
Torsten B Neilands
Sundeep Gupta
George W Rutherford
Jonathan Mermin
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · UGCDC Foundation · USNational Center for HIV/AIDS Viral Hepatitis STD and TB Prevention · USSan Francisco AIDS Foundation · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of California System · US

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI027763 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI STEVEN Grant DEEKS · 1988 to 2026
$93.6M
Transmission of KSHV/HHV-8 in South AfricaK01HD052020 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BUTLER, LISA MICHELLE · 2006 to 2010
$604k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027763NICHD NIH HHS K01 HD052020NICHD NIH HHS K01HD062030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) infection is endemic in sub-Saharan Africa. We examined sociodemographic, behavioral, and biological factors associated with HHV-8 infection in children and adults to determine HHV-8 seroprevalence and potential routes of transmission.

methodsParticipants were 1383 children and 1477 adults from a population-based sample in a rural community in Uganda. Serum samples were tested for HHV-8 antibodies with use of an enzyme immunoassay against K8.1.

resultsHHV-8 seroprevalence increased from 16% among children aged 1.5-2 years to 32% among children aged 10-13 years (P <.001) and from 37% among participants aged 14-19 years to 49% among adults aged ≥ 50 years (P <.05). HHV-8 seropositivity in children was independently associated with residing with a seropositive parent (P < .001) and residing with ≥ 1 other seropositive child aged <14 years (P < .001). History of sharing food and/or sauce plates was marginally associated with HHV-8 infection in children (P = .05). Among 1404 participants aged ≥ 15 years , there was no association between correlates of sexual behavior (eg, number of lifetime sex partners and HIV infection) and HHV-8 seropositivity (P > .10).

conclusionsOur data suggest that HHV-8 is acquired primarily through horizontal transmission in childhood from intrafamilial contacts and that transmission continues into adulthood potentially through nonsexual routes.

Indexed as

Herpesvirus 8, HumanAdolescentAdultAge DistributionAntibodies, ViralChildChild, PreschoolEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleFood MicrobiologyHerpesviridae InfectionsHumansInfantLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedAntibodies, Viral

Identifiers

PMID21273188
PMCPMC3071279
OpenAlexW2102401547

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.