Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21273044›Full record

ArticleJournal of autoimmunity2011

Virus expanded regulatory T cells control disease severity in the Theiler's virus mouse model of MS.

Maureen H Richards, Meghann Teague Getts, Joseph R Podojil, Young-Hee Jin, Byung S Kim, Stephen D Miller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autoimmunity, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Genetic and immunological contributors to virus-induced paralysis.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Rapid Expansion of Virus-Specific CD4International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Cytotoxic CD8Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland) · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maureen H RichardsDepartment of Microbiology-immunology and Interdepartmental Immunobiology Center, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Meghann Teague Getts
Joseph R Podojil
Young-Hee Jin
Byung S Kim
Stephen D Miller
Northwestern University · US

Funding

T-CELL IMMUNITY IN TMEV-INDUCED DEMYELINATIONP01NS023349 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI LIPTON, HOWARD LEE · 1986 to 2007
$8.9M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN IMMUNOLOGY &MOLECULAR PATHOGENESIST32AI007476 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Edward Benjamin Thorp · 1996 to 2026
$6.6M
Innate Regulation and CD4+Th1/17 Immunity in TMEV-Induced DemyelinationR01NS062365 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI MILLER, STEPHEN D · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
Antigen-specific T cell tolerance and CNS autoimmunityF31AI060338 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI TEAGUE, MEGHANN · 2004 to 2006
$85k
NIAID NIH HHS F31 AI-060338NIAID NIH HHS F31 AI060338NIAID NIH HHS T32-AI-0007476NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007476NINDS NIH HHS NS-023349NINDS NIH HHS NS-062365NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS023349NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS062365
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV)-induced demyelinating disease (TMEV-IDD) serves as virus-induced model of chronic progressive multiple sclerosis. Infection of susceptible SJL/J mice leads to life-long CNS virus persistence and a progressive autoimmune demyelinating disease mediated by myelin-specific T cells activated via epitope spreading. In contrast, virus is rapidly cleared by a robust CTL response in TMEV-IDD-resistant C57BL/6 mice. We investigated whether differential induction of regulatory T cells (Tregs) controls susceptibility to TMEV-IDD. Infection of disease-susceptible SJL/J, but not B6 mice, leads to rapid activation and expansion of Tregs resulting in an unfavorable CNS ratio of Treg:Teffector cells. In addition, anti-CD25-induced inactivation of Tregs in susceptible SJL/J, but not resistant B6, mice results in significantly decreased clinical disease concomitant with enhanced anti-viral CD4(+), CD8(+) and antibody responses resulting in decreased CNS viral titers. This is the first demonstration that virus-induced Treg activation regulates susceptibility to autoimmune disease differentially in susceptible and resistant strains of mice and provides a new mechanistic explanation for the etiology of infection-induced autoimmunity.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalCardiovirus InfectionsCell ProliferationCentral Nervous SystemDemyelinating DiseasesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleFlow CytometryForkhead Transcription FactorsGlucocorticoid-Induced TNFR-Related ProteinHumansInterleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitMaleMiceAntibodies, MonoclonalForkhead Transcription FactorsFoxp3 protein, mouseGlucocorticoid-Induced TNFR-Related ProteinIl2ra protein, mouseInterleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitReceptors, Nerve Growth FactorReceptors, Tumor Necrosis FactorTnfrsf18 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID21273044
PMCPMC3046315
OpenAlexW2036278237

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.