Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21270962›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2010

Andrographolide nanoparticles in leishmaniasis: characterization and in vitro evaluations.

Partha Roy, Suvadra Das, Tanmoy Bera, Subhasis Mondol, Arup Mukherjee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. UtilizingFrontiers in nutrition · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Nanoparticles: New agents toward treatment of leishmaniasis.Parasite epidemiology and control · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Poly(lactic-International journal of nanomedicine · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Partha RoyDepartment of Chemical Technology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Suvadra Das
Tanmoy Bera
Subhasis Mondol
Arup Mukherjee

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Andrographolide (AG) is a diterpenoid lactone isolated from the leaves of Andrographis paniculata. AG is a potent and low-toxicity antileishmanial agent. Chemotherapy applications of AG are, however, seriously constrained because of poor bioavailability, short plasma half-life, and inappropriate tissue localization. Nanoparticulation of AG was therefore envisaged as a possible solution. AG nanoparticles (AGnp) loaded in 50:50 poly(DL-lactide-co-glycolic acid) were prepared for delivery into the monocyte-macrophage cells infested with the amastigote form of leishmanial parasite for evaluation in the chemotherapy of leishmaniasis. Particle characteristics of AGnp were optimized by proportionate application of a stabilizer, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). Physicochemical characterization of AGnp by photon correlation spectroscopy exhibited an average particle size of 173 nm and zeta potential of -34.8 mV. Atomic force microscopy visualization revealed spherical nanoparticles with a smooth surface. Antileishmanial activity was found to be significant for the nanoparticle preparation with 4% PVA (IC₅₀) 34 μM) in about one-fourth of the dosage of the pure compound AG (IC₅₀) 160 μM). AGnp therefore have significant potential to target the infested macrophage cells and prove valuable in chemotherapy of neglected tropical diseases such as leishmaniasis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiprotozoal AgentsCells, CulturedCell SurvivalDiterpenesHumansLeishmania donovaniLeishmaniasis, VisceralLife Cycle StagesMacrophages, PeritonealMiceMicroscopy, Atomic ForceNanoparticlesParticle SizeSolubilitySpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredandrographolideAntiprotozoal AgentsDiterpenesandrographolideantileishmanial chemotherapynanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID21270962
PMCPMC3023240

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.