Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21270677›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2011

Hyperoxia impairs alveolar formation and induces senescence through decreased histone deacetylase activity and up-regulation of p21 in neonatal mouse lung.

Vedang A Londhe, Isaac K Sundar, Benjamin Lopez, Tiffany M Maisonet, Yang Yu, Zubair H Aghai, Irfan Rahman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Cellular senescence in adult pulmonary hypertension: current state and future challenges.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
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  9. Senescence of lung mesenchymal stem cells of preterm infants by cyclic stretch and hyperoxia via p21.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Vedang A LondheDepartment of Pediatrics, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA. vlondhe@mednet.ucla.edu
Isaac K Sundar
Benjamin Lopez
Tiffany M Maisonet
Yang Yu
Zubair H Aghai
Irfan Rahman
University of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Rochester Medical Center · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

MECHANISMS OF CIGARETTE SMOKE-INDUCED LUNG CELLULAR SENESCENCER01HL085613 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI RAHMAN, IRFAN · 2007 to 2017
$4.0M
Inflammatory and Chemotactic Cytokines in Bronchopulmonary DysplasiaK08HL076538 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LONDHE, VEDANG A · 2007 to 2011
$609k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL076538NHLBI NIH HHS KO8 HL076538NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL085613
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alveolar development comprises the transition of lung architecture from saccules to gas-exchange units during late gestation and early postnatal development. Exposure to hyperoxia disrupts developmental signaling pathways and causes alveolar hypoplasia as seen in bronchopulmonary dysplasia affecting preterm human newborns. Expanding literature suggests that epigenetic changes caused by environmental triggers during development may lead to heritable changes in gene expression. Given recent data on altered histone deacetylase (HDAC) activity in lungs of humans and animal models with airspace enlargement/emphysema, we hypothesized that alveolar hypoplasia from hyperoxia exposure in neonatal mice is a consequence of cell cycle arrest and reduced HDAC activity and up-regulation of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, p21. We exposed newborn mice to hyperoxia and compared lung morphologic and epigenetic changes to room air controls. Furthermore, we pretreated a subgroup of animals with the macrolide antibiotic azithromycin (AZM), known to possess antiinflammatory properties. Our results showed that hyperoxia exposure resulted in alveolar hypoplasia and was associated with decreased HDAC1 and HDAC2 and increased p53 and p21 expression. Furthermore, AZM did not confer protection against hyperoxia-induced alveolar changes. These findings suggest that alveolar hypoplasia caused by hyperoxia is mediated by epigenetic changes affecting cell cycle regulation/senescence during lung development.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceAnimalsAnimals, NewbornAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAzithromycinBronchopulmonary DysplasiaCell ProliferationCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Disease Models, AnimalDown-RegulationEpigenesis, GeneticHistone Deacetylase 1Histone Deacetylase 2HumansHyperoxiaInfant, NewbornAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAzithromycinCdkn1a protein, mouseCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Hdac1 protein, mouseHdac2 protein, mouseHistone Deacetylase 1Histone Deacetylase 2Tumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID21270677
PMCPMC3092484
OpenAlexW1968417129

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.