Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21270396›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2011

Intrinsic requirement for the vitamin D receptor in the development of CD8αα-expressing T cells.

Danny Bruce, Margherita T Cantorna

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Cytotoxic T Cells: Kill, Memorize, and Mask to Maintain Immune Homeostasis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. The Role of Vitamin D in Gastrointestinal Homeostasis and Gut Inflammation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Intraepithelial Lymphocytes of the Intestine.Annual review of immunology · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Observational
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Aligning the Paradoxical Role of Vitamin D in Gastrointestinal Immunity.Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM · 2019
    Review
  18. Development, ontogeny, and maintenance of TCRαβCurrent opinion in immunology · 2019
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Danny BruceDepartment of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, Center for Molecular Immunology and Infectious Disease, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
Margherita T Cantorna
Pennsylvania State University · US

Funding

Vitamin D Fluctuations and the Mucosal Immune ResponseR01AT005378 · NCCIH · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI CANTORNA, MARGHERITA T · 2009 to 2020
$4.1M
Vitamin D and NKT Cell Regulation of Multiple SclerosisR01NS067563 · NINDS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI CANTORNA, MARGHERITA T · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
Vitamin D Regulation of Inflammatory Bowel DiseaseR01DK070781 · NIDDK · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI CANTORNA, MARGHERITA T · 2006 to 2008
$717k
NCCIH NIH HHS AT005378NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT005378NIDDK NIH HHS DK070781NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK070781NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS067563
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vitamin D and vitamin D receptor (VDR) deficiency results in severe symptoms of experimental inflammatory bowel disease in several different models. The intraepithelial lymphocytes of the small intestine contain large numbers of CD8αα(+) T cells that have been shown to suppress the immune response to Ags found there. In this study, we determined the role of the VDR in the development of CD8αα(+) T cells. There are fewer total numbers of TCRαβ(+) T cells in the gut of VDR knockout (KO) mice, and that reduction was largely in the CD8αα(+) TCRαβ(+) cells. Conversely TCRγδ(+) T cells were normal in the VDR KO mice. The thymic precursors of CD8αα(+) TCRαβ(+) cells (triple-positive for CD4, CD8αα, and CD8αβ) were reduced and less mature in VDR KO mice. In addition, VDR KO mice had a higher frequency of the CD8αα(+) TCRαβ(+) precursors (double-negative [DN] TCRαβ(+) T cells) in the gut. The proliferation rates of the DN TCRαβ(+) gut T cells were less in the VDR KO compared with those in wild type. Low proliferation of DN TCRαβ(+) T cells was a result of the very low expression of the IL-15R in this population of cells in the absence of the VDR. Bone marrow transplantation showed that the defect in VDR KO CD8αα(+) TCRαβ(+) cells was cell intrinsic. Decreased maturation and proliferation of CD8αα(+) TCRαβ(+) cells in VDR KO mice results in fewer functional CD8αα(+) TCRαβ(+) T cells, which likely explains the increased inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract of VDR KO and vitamin D-deficient mice.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD8 AntigensCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalFemaleInflammatory Bowel DiseasesIntestinal MucosaLymphocyte CountMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaReceptors, CalcitriolCD8 antigen, alpha chainCD8 AntigensReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaReceptors, Calcitriol

Identifiers

PMID21270396
PMCPMC3127166
OpenAlexW2172001037

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.