Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21270304›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental biology2011

Mechanisms underlying rhythmic locomotion: body-fluid interaction in undulatory swimming.

J Chen, W O Friesen, T Iwasaki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Multiplexed modulation of behavioral choice.The Journal of experimental biology · 2014
    Article
  8. Analytical insights into optimality and resonance in fish swimming.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2014
    Article
  9. Biological clockwork underlying adaptive rhythmic movements.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Article
  10. Emergence of the advancing neuromechanical phase in a resistive force dominated medium.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

J ChenDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA.
W O Friesen
T Iwasaki

Funding

CRCNS: Modeling and Analysis of Neuronal CircuitsR01NS046057 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI IWASAKI, TETSUYA · 2002 to 2005
$728k
NINDS NIH HHS 1 R01 NS46057-01NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS046057
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Swimming of fish and other animals results from interactions of rhythmic body movements with the surrounding fluid. This paper develops a model for the body-fluid interaction in undulatory swimming of leeches, where the body is represented by a chain of rigid links and the hydrodynamic force model is based on resistive and reactive force theories. The drag and added-mass coefficients for the fluid force model were determined from experimental data of kinematic variables during intact swimming, measured through video recording and image processing. Parameter optimizations to minimize errors in simulated model behaviors revealed that the resistive force is dominant, and a simple static function of relative velocity captures the essence of hydrodynamic forces acting on the body. The model thus developed, together with the experimental kinematic data, allows us to investigate temporal and spatial (along the body) distributions of muscle actuation, body curvature, hydrodynamic thrust and drag, muscle power supply and energy dissipation into the fluid. We have found that: (1) thrust is generated continuously along the body with increasing magnitude toward the tail, (2) drag is nearly constant along the body, (3) muscle actuation waves travel two or three times faster than the body curvature waves and (4) energy for swimming is supplied primarily by the mid-body muscles, transmitted through the body in the form of elastic energy, and dissipated into the water near the tail.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaBody Weights and MeasuresHydrodynamicsLeechesMuscle ContractionSwimmingVideo Recording

Identifiers

PMID21270304
PMCPMC3027469

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.