Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21270170›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2011

Identification of a small-molecule entry inhibitor for filoviruses.

Arnab Basu, Bing Li, Debra M Mills, Rekha G Panchal, Steven C Cardinale, Michelle M Butler, Norton P Peet, Helena Majgier-Baranowska, John D Williams, Ishan Patel and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Conserved Filovirus Proteins as Targets of Broad-Spectrum Antivirals.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Screening and identification of HTNVVirologica Sinica · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Ebola Virus Entry Inhibitors.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Arnab BasuMicrobiotix, Inc., One Innovation Drive, Worcester, MA 01605, USA. abasu@microbiotix.com
Bing Li
Debra M Mills
Rekha G Panchal
Steven C Cardinale
Michelle M Butler
Norton P Peet
Helena Majgier-Baranowska
John D Williams
Ishan Patel
Donald T Moir
Sina Bavari
Ranjit Ray
Michael R Farzan
Lijun Rong
Terry L Bowlin
Microbiotix (United States) · USUnited States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases · USHarvard University · USSaint Louis University · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

Developing small molecule therapeutics for Ebola hemorrhagic fever virusR01AI089590 · NIAID · MICROBIOTIX, INC · PI BASU, ARNAB · 2010 to 2014
$4.0M
Screening and development of anti-Ebola entry inhibitorsU01AI077767 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI RONG, LIJUN · 2009 to 2010
$2.1M
Identification of Ebola Virus Entry InhibitorsR43AI071450 · NIAID · MICROBIOTIX, INC · PI BASU, ARNAB · 2006 to 2007
$720k
NIAID NIH HHS 1R01AI089590-01NIAID NIH HHS 1R43AI071450-01NIAID NIH HHS 5U01AI077767-02NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI089590NIAID NIH HHS R43 AI071450NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI077767
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ebola virus (EBOV) causes severe hemorrhagic fever, for which therapeutic options are not available. Preventing the entry of EBOV into host cells is an attractive antiviral strategy, which has been validated for HIV by the FDA approval of the anti-HIV drug enfuvirtide. To identify inhibitors of EBOV entry, the EBOV envelope glycoprotein (EBOV-GP) gene was used to generate pseudotype viruses for screening of chemical libraries. A benzodiazepine derivative (compound 7) was identified from a high-throughput screen (HTS) of small-molecule compound libraries utilizing the pseudotype virus. Compound 7 was validated as an inhibitor of infectious EBOV and Marburg virus (MARV) in cell-based assays, with 50% inhibitory concentrations (IC(50)s) of 10 μM and 12 μM, respectively. Time-of-addition and binding studies suggested that compound 7 binds to EBOV-GP at an early stage during EBOV infection. Preliminary Schrödinger SiteMap calculations, using a published EBOV-GP crystal structure in its prefusion conformation, suggested a hydrophobic pocket at or near the GP1 and GP2 interface as a suitable site for compound 7 binding. This prediction was supported by mutational analysis implying that residues Asn69, Leu70, Leu184, Ile185, Leu186, Lys190, and Lys191 are critical for the binding of compound 7 and its analogs with EBOV-GP. We hypothesize that compound 7 binds to this hydrophobic pocket and as a consequence inhibits EBOV infection of cells, but the details of the mechanism remain to be determined. In summary, we have identified a novel series of benzodiazepine compounds that are suitable for optimization as potential inhibitors of filoviral infection.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsBenzodiazepinesDNA Mutational AnalysisDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalDrug Resistance, ViralEbolavirusHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHumansInhibitory Concentration 50MarburgvirusModels, MolecularMutation, MissenseProtein BindingVirus InternalizationAntiviral AgentsBenzodiazepines

Identifiers

PMID21270170
PMCPMC3067866
OpenAlexW2166553704

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.