Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21270095›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Renal physiology2011

Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) and autophagy in polycystic kidney disease (PKD).

Franck Belibi, Iram Zafar, Kameswaran Ravichandran, Anamarija Bauer Segvic, Alkesh Jani, Danica Galesic Ljubanovic, Charles L Edelstein

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The Role of Mitochondria in Polycystic Kidney Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Modulation ofAutophagy · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Franck BelibiDivision of Renal Diseases and Hypertension, University of Colorado at Denver and Health Sciences Center, Aurora, 80262, USA.
Iram Zafar
Kameswaran Ravichandran
Anamarija Bauer Segvic
Alkesh Jani
Danica Galesic Ljubanovic
Charles L Edelstein
University of Colorado Denver · USUniversity Hospital Dubrava · HR

Funding

Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling in polycystic kidney disease (PKD)R01DK074835 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI EDELSTEIN, CHARLES LOUIS · 2007 to 2011
$1.8M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK074835NIDDK NIH HHS DK07483503S1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyst expansion in polycystic kidney disease (PKD) results in localized hypoxia in the kidney that may activate hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α). HIF-1α and autophagy, a form of programmed cell repair, are induced by hypoxia. The purposes were to determine HIF-1α expression and autophagy in rat and mouse models of PKD. HIF-1α was detected by electrochemiluminescence. Autophagy was visualized by electron microscopy (EM). LC3 and beclin-1, markers of autophagy, were detected by immunoblotting. Eight-week-old male heterozygous (Cy/+) and 4-wk-old homozygous (Cy/Cy) Han:SPRD rats, 4-wk-old cpk mice, and 112-day-old Pkd2WS25/- mice with a mutation in the Pkd2 gene were studied. HIF-1α was significantly increased in massive Cy/Cy and cpk kidneys and not smaller Cy/+ and Pkd2WS25/- kidneys. On EM, features of autophagy were seen in wild-type (+/+), Cy/+, and cpk kidneys: autophagosomes, mitophagy, and autolysosomes. Specifically, autophagosomes were found on EM in the tubular cells lining the cysts in cpk mice. The increase in LC3-II, a marker of autophagosome production and beclin, a regulator of autophagy, in Cy/Cy and cpk kidneys, followed the same pattern of increase as HIF-1α. To determine the role of HIF-1α in cyst formation and/or growth, Cy/+ rats, Cy/Cy rats, and cpk mice were treated with the HIF-1α inhibitor 2-methoxyestradiol (2ME2). 2ME2 had no significant effect on kidney volume or cyst volume density. In summary, HIF-1α is highly expressed in the late stages of PKD and is associated with an increase in LC3-II and beclin-1. The first demonstration of autophagosomes in PKD kidneys is reported. Inhibition of HIF-1α did not have a therapeutic effect.

Indexed as

Autophagy2-MethoxyestradiolAnimalsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBeclin-1Blotting, WesternDisease Models, AnimalEpithelial CellsEstradiolFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitKidneyMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Knockout2-MethoxyestradiolAnxa3 protein, ratApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBeclin-1Becn1 protein, mouseBecn1 protein, ratEstradiolHif1a protein, mouseHif1a protein, ratHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitMap1lc3b protein, mouseMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsTRPP Cation Channels

Identifiers

PMID21270095
PMCPMC3094047
OpenAlexW2012095736

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.