Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21269456›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2011

Japanese encephalitis Virus wild strain infection suppresses dendritic cells maturation and function, and causes the expansion of regulatory T cells.

Shengbo Cao, Yaoming Li, Jing Ye, Xiaohong Yang, Long Chen, Xueqin Liu, Huanchun Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Powassan Virus NS5 Antagonizes TYK2-Mediated Immune Signaling Pathways.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells Induce Exhaustion-Like CD8International journal of biological sciences · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Japanese Encephalitis Virus-Infected Cells.Sub-cellular biochemistry · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. PD1Virologica Sinica · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Regulation of inflammation in Japanese encephalitis.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2017
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shengbo CaoState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, PR China.
Yaoming Li
Jing Ye
Xiaohong Yang
Long Chen
Xueqin Liu
Huanchun Chen
Huazhong Agricultural University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundJapanese encephalitis (JE) caused by Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) accounts for acute illness and death. However, few studies have been conducted to unveil the potential pathogenesis mechanism of JEV. Dendritic cells (DCs) are the most prominent antigen-presenting cells (APCs) which induce dual humoral and cellular responses. Thus, the investigation of the interaction between JEV and DCs may be helpful for resolving the mechanism of viral escape from immune surveillance and JE pathogenesis.

resultsWe examined the alterations of phenotype and function of DCs including bone marrow-derived DCs (bmDCs) in vitro and spleen-derived DCs (spDCs) in vivo due to JEV P3 wild strain infection. Our results showed that JEV P3 infected DCs in vitro and in vivo. The viral infection inhibited the expression of cell maturation surface markers (CD40, CD80 and CD83) and MHCⅠ, and impaired the ability of P3-infected DCs for activating allogeneic naïve T cells. In addition, P3 infection suppressed the expression of interferon (IFN)-α and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α but enhanced the production of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2) and interleukin (IL)-10 of DCs. The infected DCs expanded the population of CD4+ Foxp3+ regulatory T cell (Treg).

conclusionJEV P3 infection of DCs impaired cell maturation and T cell activation, modulated cytokine productions and expanded regulatory T cells, suggesting a possible mechanism of JE development.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, CDCytokinesDendritic CellsEncephalitis Virus, JapaneseHistocompatibility Antigens Class ILymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, Inbred BALB CT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryAntigens, CDCytokinesHistocompatibility Antigens Class I

Identifiers

PMID21269456
PMCPMC3038949
OpenAlexW2000586928

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.