Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21267696›Full record

ArticleMedical molecular morphology2010

Nicotine induces upregulated expression of beta defensin-2 via the p38MAPK pathway in the HaCaT human keratinocyte cell line.

Sumiko Nakamura, Masato Saitoh, Mami Yamazaki, Michiko Nishimura, Yoshihito Kurashige, Toshiya Arakawa, Taishin Takuma, Tohru Kaku, Yoshihiro Abiko

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Article in Medical molecular morphology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sumiko NakamuraDepartment of Human Biology and Pathophysiology, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Hokkaido, Japan.
Masato Saitoh
Mami Yamazaki
Michiko Nishimura
Yoshihito Kurashige
Toshiya Arakawa
Taishin Takuma
Tohru Kaku
Yoshihiro Abiko
Health Sciences University of Hokkaido · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human beta-defensins (hBDs), a group of antimicrobial peptides, are involved in the protective barrier of the oral epithelium. Nicotine induces periodontal and oral epithelial diseases. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of nicotine on the expression pattern of hBD-2 in keratinocytes. HaCaT cells, a keratinocyte cell line, were incubated with 8, 15, 30, or 80 μM nicotine for 24 h. Expression of hBD-2 was observed by RT-PCR, qRTPCR, and ELISA assay. The cells were treated with inhibitors for intracellular pathways (p38MAP kinase, NF-κB, JNK, MAPK-ERK) and with nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) inhibitors in a series of experiments. Data were analyzed using Student's t test. qRT-PCR revealed that the expression level of hBD-2 mRNA was significantly higher at 30 and 80 μM nicotine than the control without nicotine (P < 0.05). The 80 μM cell extraction contained significantly higher hBD-2 peptide levels than the control (P < 0.05). The p38MAP kinase inhibitor abolished the upregulated expression of hBD-2 by nicotine. Both nAChR inhibitors also abolished the upregulation of hBD-2 by nicotine. The present study demonstrated that nicotine causes upregulated expression of hBD-2 via the p38MAP kinase pathway in keratinocytes.

Indexed as

beta-DefensinsCell LineEnzyme InhibitorsEpithelial CellsHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsKeratinocytesNicotineNicotinic Antagonistsp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesReceptors, NicotinicReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerTubocurarineUp-Regulationbeta-DefensinsDEFB4A protein, humanEnzyme InhibitorsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNicotineNicotinic Antagonistsp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesReceptors, NicotinicRNA, MessengerTubocurarine

Identifiers

PMID21267696
OpenAlexW2086709167

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.