Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21267061›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2011

Synthetic associations created by rare variants do not explain most GWAS results.

Naomi R Wray, Shaun M Purcell, Peter M Visscher

Abstract readComment
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 99 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
99citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

99 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Article
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  12. Transfer Learning Prediction of Early Exposures and Genetic Risk Score on Adult Obesity in Two Minority Cohorts.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2025
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  13. Inferring causal direction between two traits using RAmerican journal of human genetics · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
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  19. Review
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39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Naomi R WrayQueensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Australia. Naomi.Wray@qimr.edu.au
Shaun M Purcell
Peter M Visscher

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyModels, GeneticComputer SimulationGenetic LociGenetic VariationHumansLinkage DisequilibriumMultifactorial InheritanceSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID21267061
PMCPMC3022526

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.