Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21266487›Full record

ArticleMolecular pharmacology2011

A cation-π interaction at a phenylalanine residue in the glycine receptor binding site is conserved for different agonists.

Stephan A Pless, Ariele P Hanek, Kerry L Price, Joseph W Lynch, Henry A Lester, Dennis A Dougherty, Sarah C R Lummis

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pharmacology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Chemical tuning reveals a cation-π gating bridge between the voltage-sensor and pore domains in the KProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Hidden Interactions: Quantum Perspectives in Drug Design.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Review
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  19. Incorporation of Non-Canonical Amino Acids.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2015
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Stephan A PlessSchool of Biomedical Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Ariele P Hanek
Kerry L Price
Joseph W Lynch
Henry A Lester
Dennis A Dougherty
Sarah C R Lummis

Funding

NICOTINIC SYNAPSES, BIOPHYSICAL STUDIESR01NS011756 · NINDS · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI LESTER, HENRY A. · 1985 to 2009
$3.4M
PROBING RECEPTOR STRUCTURES WITH UNNATURAL AMINO ACIDSR01NS034407 · NINDS · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI DOUGHERTY, DENNIS A · 1995 to 2016
$3.1M
Probing Receptor Structures with Unnatural Amino AcidsR37NS034407 · NINDS · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI DOUGHERTY, DENNIS A · 2004 to 2010
$2.7M
NINDS NIH HHS NS11756NINDS NIH HHS NS34407NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS011756NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS034407NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS034407Wellcome Trust 081925Wellcome Trust RG81925
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cation-π interactions have been demonstrated to play a major role in agonist-binding in Cys-loop receptors. However, neither the aromatic amino acid contributing to this interaction nor its location is conserved among Cys-loop receptors. Likewise, it is not clear how many different agonists of a given receptor form a cation-π interaction or, if they do, whether it is with the same aromatic amino acid as the major physiological agonist. We demonstrated previously that Phe159 in the glycine receptor (GlyR) α1 subunit forms a strong cation-π interaction with the principal agonist, glycine. In the current study, we investigated whether the lower efficacy agonists of the human GlyR β-alanine and taurine also form cation-π interactions with Phe159. By incorporating a series of unnatural amino acids, we found cation-π interactions between Phe159 and the amino groups of β-alanine and taurine. The strengths of these interactions were significantly weaker than for glycine. Modeling studies suggest that β-alanine and taurine are orientated subtly differently in the binding pocket, with their amino groups further from Phe159 than that of glycine. These data therefore show that similar agonists can have similar but not identical orientations and interactions in the binding pocket and provide a possible explanation for the lower potencies of β-alanine and taurine.

Indexed as

Conserved SequenceAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsbeta-AlanineBinding SitesCationsDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHumansPhenylalanineReceptors, GlycineTaurineXenopus laevisbeta-AlanineCationsGLRB protein, humanPhenylalanineReceptors, GlycineTaurine

Identifiers

PMID21266487
PMCPMC3063724

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.