Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21266073›Full record

ArticleParticle and fibre toxicology2011

Nanosilver induces minimal lung toxicity or inflammation in a subacute murine inhalation model.

Larissa V Stebounova, Andrea Adamcakova-Dodd, Jong Sung Kim, Heaweon Park, Patrick T O'Shaughnessy, Vicki H Grassian, Peter S Thorne

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Particle and fibre toxicology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Inhalation exposure-induced toxicity and disease mediated via mTOR dysregulation.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. In vivo efficacy of silver nanoparticles againstJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Journal of hazardous materials advances · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Silver Nanoparticles and Their Antibacterial Applications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Larissa V StebounovaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Andrea Adamcakova-Dodd
Jong Sung Kim
Heaweon Park
Patrick T O'Shaughnessy
Vicki H Grassian
Peter S Thorne

Funding

Pulmonary Toxicology Facility CoreP30ES005605 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Brandi Janssen · 1990 to 2026
$40.5M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES05605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is increasing interest in the environmental and health consequences of silver nanoparticles as the use of this material becomes widespread. Although human exposure to nanosilver is increasing, only a few studies address possible toxic effect of inhaled nanosilver. The objective of this study was to determine whether very small commercially available nanosilver induces pulmonary toxicity in mice following inhalation exposure.

resultsIn this study, mice were exposed sub-acutely by inhalation to well-characterized nanosilver (3.3 mg/m³, 4 hours/day, 10 days, 5 ± 2 nm primary size). Toxicity was assessed by enumeration of total and differential cells, determination of total protein, lactate dehydrogenase activity and inflammatory cytokines in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Lungs were evaluated for histopathologic changes and the presence of silver. In contrast to published in vitro studies, minimal inflammatory response or toxicity was found following exposure to nanosilver in our in vivo study. The median retained dose of nanosilver in the lungs measured by inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) was 31 μg/g lung (dry weight) immediately after the final exposure, 10 μg/g following exposure and a 3-wk rest period and zero in sham-exposed controls. Dissolution studies showed that nanosilver did not dissolve in solutions mimicking the intracellular or extracellular milieu.

conclusionsMice exposed to nanosilver showed minimal pulmonary inflammation or cytotoxicity following sub-acute exposures. However, longer term exposures with higher lung burdens of nanosilver are needed to ensure that there are no chronic effects and to evaluate possible translocation to other organs.

Indexed as

Administration, InhalationAnimalsBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCytokinesHumansInflammationInhalation ExposureLungMacrophages, AlveolarMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNanoparticlesSilverX-Ray DiffractionCytokinesSilver

Identifiers

PMID21266073
PMCPMC3040688

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.