ArticleCytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology2011
SPICE: exploration and analysis of post-cytometric complex multivariate datasets.
Article in Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 614 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
614 citing papers in PubMed.
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- Modified Manufacturing Process Modulates CD19CAR T-cell Engraftment Fitness and Leukemia-Free Survival in Pediatric and Young Adult Subjects.Cancer immunology research · 2022Trial
- T cell immunomonitoring: a comparative analysis of traditional and novel methods to quantify and characterize human antigen-specific T cells.Nature protocols · 2026Review
- Innate immune imprints shape HIV-1 reservoir cell persistence during long-term antiretroviral therapy.Nature immunology · 2026Article
- Induction of a Th1-Type Polyfunctional T-Cell Response by the Four-segmented Rift Valley Fever Candidate Vaccine in Humans.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2026Article
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- Cytotoxic CD4Parasite immunology · 2026Article
- HIV tri-specific killer engagers directly enhance NK cell function and safely expand NK cells in vivo.Cell reports. Medicine · 2026Article
- Protein-dependent CD4iScience · 2026Article
- The development of a pan-genotypic T cell vaccine against hepatitis C virus using heterologous prime-boost strategies.Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) · 2026Article
- Intestinal resident effector-memory CD4 T cells on the adaptive-innate spectrum comprise IL-18 reactivity and adaptive CMV specificity.Science advances · 2026Article
- Multimodal profiling of CAR T cells against glioblastoma using a microengineered 3D tumor-on-a-chip model.Bioactive materials · 2026Article
- Article
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- Prior Cytomegalovirus Infection Shapes Lymphocyte Activation and Function During Pregnancy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Coding systems and monitoring practices across the ERN ReCONNET: insights from a comprehensive survey and unmet needs.Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2026Article
- Extensive evolution and T cell escape by SARS-CoV-2 in a 2.5-year persistent infection of an immunocompromised host.iScience · 2026Article
554 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Polychromatic flow cytometry results in complex, multivariate datasets. To date, tools for the aggregate analysis of these datasets across multiple specimens grouped by different categorical variables, such as demographic information, have not been optimized. Often, the exploration of such datasets is accomplished by visualization of patterns with pie charts or bar charts, without easy access to statistical comparisons of measurements that comprise multiple components. Here we report on algorithms and a graphical interface we developed for these purposes. In particular, we discuss thresholding necessary for accurate representation of data in pie charts, the implications for display and comparison of normalized versus unnormalized data, and the effects of averaging when samples with significant background noise are present. Finally, we define a statistic for the nonparametric comparison of complex distributions to test for difference between groups of samples based on multi-component measurements. While originally developed to support the analysis of T cell functional profiles, these techniques are amenable to a broad range of datatypes.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.