Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21262915›Full record

ArticleCancer research2011

Activation of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor AhR Promotes retinoic acid-induced differentiation of myeloblastic leukemia cells by restricting expression of the stem cell transcription factor Oct4.

Rodica P Bunaciu, Andrew Yen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. The aryl hydrocarbon receptor and the gut-brain axis.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rodica P BunaciuDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA.
Andrew Yen
Cornell University · US

Funding

TRANS-NETWORK PROJECTSU54CA143876 · NCI · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI SHULER, MICHAEL L · 2009 to 2014
$12.6M
NUTRITIONAL CELL CYCLE AND DIFFERENTIATION CONTROLR01CA033505 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI YEN, ANDREW · 1985 to 2013
$3.2M
Mechanism of Action of Retinoic Acid Using CD38R01CA152870 · NCI · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI HAO, QUAN, LIN, HENING · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA033505NCI NIH HHS R01 CA152870NCI NIH HHS U54 CA143876
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retinoic acid (RA) is used to treat leukemia and other cancers through its ability to promote cancer cell differentiation. Strategies to enhance the anticancer effects of RA could deepen and broaden its beneficial therapeutic applications. In this study, we describe a receptor cross-talk system that addresses this issue. RA effects are mediated by RAR/RXR receptors that we show are modified by interactions with the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), a protein functioning both as a transcription factor and a ligand-dependent adaptor in an ubiquitin ligase complex. RAR/RXR and AhR pathways cross-talk at the levels of ligand-receptor and also receptor-promoter interactions. Here, we assessed the role of AhR during RA-induced differentiation and a hypothesized convergence at Oct4, a transcription factor believed to maintain stem cell characteristics. RA upregulated AhR and downregulated Oct4 during differentiation of HL-60 promyelocytic leukemia cells. AhR overexpression in stable transfectants downregulated Oct4 and also decreased ALDH1 activity, another stem cell-associated factor, enhancing RA-induced differentiation as indicated by cell differentiation markers associated with early (CD38 and CD11b) and late (neutrophilic respiratory burst) responses. AhR overexpression also increased levels of activated Raf1, which is known to help propel RA-induced differentiation. RNA interference-mediated knockdown of Oct4 enhanced RA-induced differentiation and G(0) cell-cycle arrest relative to parental cells. Consistent with the hypothesized importance of Oct4 downregulation for differentiation, parental cells rendered resistant to RA by biweekly high RA exposure displayed elevated Oct4 levels that failed to be downregulated. Together, our results suggested that therapeutic effects of RA-induced leukemia differentiation depend on AhR and its ability to downregulate the stem cell factor Oct4.

Indexed as

ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1Antineoplastic AgentsBlotting, WesternCD11b AntigenCell DifferentiationCell NucleusFlow CytometryGene Expression Regulation, LeukemicHL-60 CellsHumansLeukemia, Promyelocytic, AcuteOctamer Transcription Factor-3Phosphorylationraf KinasesReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonRNA InterferenceADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1Antineoplastic AgentsCD11b AntigenOctamer Transcription Factor-3POU5F1 protein, humanraf KinasesReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonTretinoin

Identifiers

PMID21262915
PMCPMC3391168
OpenAlexW2169987792

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.