Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21262842›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

2D luminescence imaging of pH in vivo.

Stephan Schreml, Robert J Meier, Otto S Wolfbeis, Michael Landthaler, Rolf-Markus Szeimies, Philipp Babilas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Intracellular pH dynamics promotes zebrafish larval tail regeneration.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Interactions Between Active Matters and Endogenous Fields.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Simulating the Skin Permeation Process of Ionizable Molecules.Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2024
    Article
  9. Kick-Starting Wound Healing: A Review of Pro-Healing Drugs.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Expression of pH-Sensitive TRPC4 in Common Skin Tumors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. NiFrontiers in molecular biosciences · 2022
    Article
  18. Thermotropic Liquid Crystals for Temperature Mapping.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. High-resolution spatiotemporal pHCancer & metabolism · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Stephan SchremlDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Regensburg, 93042 Regensburg, Germany. stephan@schreml.de
Robert J Meier
Otto S Wolfbeis
Michael Landthaler
Rolf-Markus Szeimies
Philipp Babilas

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Luminescence imaging of biological parameters is an emerging field in biomedical sciences. Tools to study 2D pH distribution are needed to gain new insights into complex disease processes, such as wound healing and tumor metabolism. In recent years, luminescence-based methods for pH measurement have been developed. However, for in vivo applications, especially for studies on humans, biocompatibility and reliability under varying conditions have to be ensured. Here, we present a referenced luminescent sensor for 2D high-resolution imaging of pH in vivo. The ratiometric sensing scheme is based on time-domain luminescence imaging of FITC and ruthenium(II)tris-(4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline). To create a biocompatible 2D sensor, these dyes were bound to or incorporated into microparticles (aminocellulose and polyacrylonitrile), and particles were immobilized in polyurethane hydrogel on transparent foils. We show sensor precision and validity by conducting in vitro and in vivo experiments, and we show the versatility in imaging pH during physiological and chronic cutaneous wound healing in humans. Implementation of this technique may open vistas in wound healing, tumor biology, and other biomedical fields.

Indexed as

Hydrogen-Ion ConcentrationBiosensing TechniquesCell LineFluorescein-5-isothiocyanateHumansKeratinocytesLuminescenceNeoplasmsOrganometallic CompoundsPhenanthrolinesWound HealingFluorescein-5-isothiocyanateOrganometallic CompoundsPhenanthrolinesruthenium II tris (bathophenanthroline disulfonate)

Identifiers

PMID21262842
PMCPMC3038700

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.