Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21262815›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

Interspecies pheromone signaling promotes biofilm formation and same-sex mating in Candida albicans.

Kevin Alby, Richard J Bennett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. On the evolution of variation in sexual reproduction through the prism of eukaryotic microbes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Epistatic genetic interactions govern morphogenesis during sexual reproduction and infection in a global human fungal pathogen.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Parasexuality ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  7. Review
  8. ThemBio · 2019
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Fungal Sex: The Basidiomycota.Microbiology spectrum · 2017
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. The parasexual lifestyle of Candida albicans.Current opinion in microbiology · 2015
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kevin AlbyMolecular Microbiology and Immunology Department, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.
Richard J Bennett
Brown University · US

Funding

Transcriptional Regulation of C. albicans Cell Fate and Host InteractionsR01AI081704 · NIAID · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI Richard John Bennett · 2010 to 2026
$6.4M
Phenotypic Switching in Candida albicans and its Role in PathogenesisR21AI081560 · NIAID · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI BENNETT, RICHARD JOHN · 2009 to 2010
$442k
Parasexual Reproduction and Biofilm Formation in Candida albicansR56AI087401 · NIAID · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI BENNETT, RICHARD JOHN · 2010 to 2010
$389k
Sex and Disease: The Candida albicans Mating Cycle and CandidiasisF31DE019752 · NIDCR · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ALBY, KEVIN · 2009 to 2010
$56k
NIAID NIH HHS AI081560NIAID NIH HHS AI081704NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI081704NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI081560NIAID NIH HHS R21AI081560NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI087401NIDCR NIH HHS F31 DE019752NIDCR NIH HHS F31DE019752
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The opportunistic pathogen Candida albicans undergoes a parasexual mating cycle in which cells must switch from the conventional "white" form to the alternative "opaque" form to become mating competent. Pheromones secreted by opaque cells induce the formation of polarized mating projections and result in cell-cell conjugation. In contrast, white cells are unable to undergo mating, but can still respond to pheromone by expression of adhesion genes that promote biofilm formation. In this study, we have analyzed the dual ability of pheromones to activate mating by opaque cells and biofilm formation by white cells. We first show that there is considerable plasticity in interactions between the α pheromone and its receptor, Ste2, by analysis of analogs of the α pheromone. Significantly, substituted forms of α pheromone can induce a response in opaque cells and this is sufficient to drive same-sex a-a cell fusion and homothallic mating. In addition, pheromone analogs were able to induce adhesion and biofilm formation in white cells of C. albicans. Because of the observed plasticity in pheromone signaling, we subsequently tested putative pheromones from multiple Candida species and identified nonnative ligands that can induce self-mating and biofilm responses in C. albicans. Our findings demonstrate that environmental signals can initiate C. albicans parasexual reproduction and biofilm formation, and highlight the role of the pheromone-signaling apparatus in mediating these functions.

Indexed as

BiofilmsCandida albicansFungal ProteinsMating FactorPeptidesReproductionSignal TransductionFungal ProteinsMating FactorPeptides

Identifiers

PMID21262815
PMCPMC3038756
OpenAlexW2140109029

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.