Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21261883›Full record

ArticleMicrobial biotechnology2009

Indole and 7-hydroxyindole diminish Pseudomonas aeruginosa virulence.

Jintae Lee, Can Attila, Suat L G Cirillo, Jeffrey D Cirillo, Thomas K Wood

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial biotechnology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 118 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
118citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

118 citing papers in PubMed, 243 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. The antivirulence effect of 5-iodoindole onCurrent research in microbial sciences · 2026
    Article
  11. Indole signaling inGut microbes · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. A cell-cell communication signal fromApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Modulation of virulence and metabolic profiles inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

58 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jintae LeeArtie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-3122, USA.
Can Attila
Suat L G Cirillo
Jeffrey D Cirillo
Thomas K Wood
Texas A&M University · USTexas A&M University System · US

Funding

Plant Biofilm Inhibitors to Discover Biofilm GenesR01EB003872 · NIBIB · TEXAS ENGINEERING EXPERIMENT STATION · PI WOOD, THOMAS K · 2005 to 2008
$1.2M
NIBIB NIH HHS 5R01EB003872-05NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB003872
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Indole is an extracellular biofilm signal for Escherichia coli, and many bacterial oxygenases readily convert indole to various oxidized compounds including 7-hydroxyindole (7HI). Here we investigate the impact of indole and 7HI on Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 virulence and quorum sensing (QS)-regulated phenotypes; this strain does not synthesize these compounds but degrades them rapidly. Indole and 7HI both altered extensively gene expression in a manner opposite that of acylhomoserine lactones; the most repressed genes encode the mexGHI-opmD multidrug efflux pump and genes involved in the synthesis of QS-regulated virulence factors including pyocyanin (phz operon), 2-heptyl-3-hydroxy-4(1H)-quinolone (PQS) signal (pqs operon), pyochelin (pch operon) and pyoverdine (pvd operon). Corroborating these microarray results, indole and 7HI decreased production of pyocyanin, rhamnolipid, PQS and pyoverdine and enhanced antibiotic resistance. In addition, indole affected the utilization of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus, and 7HI abolished swarming motility. Furthermore, 7HI reduced pulmonary colonization of P. aeruginosa in guinea pigs and increased clearance in lungs. Hence, indole-related compounds have potential as a novel antivirulence approach for the recalcitrant pathogen P. aeruginosa.

Indexed as

Down-RegulationAnimalsBacterial ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGuinea PigsHumansIndolesLungPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsQuorum SensingVirulence7-hydroxyindoleBacterial ProteinsIndoles

Identifiers

PMID21261883
PMCPMC3815423
OpenAlexW2009560842

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.