Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21261843›Full record

ArticleMicrobial biotechnology2008

Tracing explosives in soil with transcriptional regulators of Pseudomonas putida evolved for responding to nitrotoluenes.

Junkal Garmendia, Aitor de las Heras, Teca Calcagno Galvão, Víctor de Lorenzo

Open access · bronzeAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial biotechnology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. The ChpR transcriptional regulator ofAccess microbiology · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. A protocatechuate biosensor forMetabolic engineering communications · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Junkal GarmendiaCentro Nacional de Biotecnología-CSIC, Campus de Cantoblanco, Madrid 28049, Spain.
Aitor de las Heras
Teca Calcagno Galvão
Víctor de Lorenzo
Centro Nacional de Biotecnología · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although different biological approaches for detection of anti-personnel mines and other unexploded ordnance (UXO) have been entertained, none of them has been rigorously documented thus far in the scientific literature. The industrial 2,4,6 trinitrotoluene (TNT) habitually employed in the manufacturing of mines is at all times tainted with a small but significant proportion of the more volatile 2,4 dinitrotoluene (2,4 DNT) and other nitroaromatic compounds. By using mutation-prone PCR and DNA sequence shuffling we have evolved in vitro and selected in vivo variants of the effector recognition domain of the toluene-responsive XylR regulator of the soil bacterium Pseudomonas putida that responds to mono-, bi- and trinitro substituted toluenes. Re-introduction of such variants in P. putida settled the transcriptional activity of the cognate promoters (Po and Pu) as a function of the presence of nitrotoluenes in the medium. When strains bearing transcriptional fusions to reporters with an optical output (luxAB, GFP) were spread on soil spotted with nitrotoluenes, the signal triggered by promoter activation allowed localization of the target compounds on the soil surface. Our data provide a proof of concept that non-natural transcription factors evolved to respond to nitroaromatics can be engineered in soil bacteria and inoculated on a target site to pinpoint the presence of explosives. This approach thus opens new ways to tackle this gigantic humanitarian problem.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, BacterialBacterial ProteinsBiosensing TechniquesDNA-Binding ProteinsExplosive AgentsPseudomonas putidaSoil MicrobiologySoil PollutantsTranscription FactorsTrinitrotolueneWater Pollutants, ChemicalBacterial ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsExplosive AgentsSoil PollutantsTranscription FactorsTrinitrotolueneWater Pollutants, ChemicalXylR protein, Pseudomonas

Identifiers

PMID21261843
PMCPMC3815885
OpenAlexW2133675634

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.