Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21259318›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroscience research2011

Electron tomography of paranodal septate-like junctions and the associated axonal and glial cytoskeletons in the central nervous system.

Andrea Nans, Steven Einheber, James L Salzer, David L Stokes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroscience research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Altered plasma membrane abundance of the sulfatide-binding protein NF155 links glycosphingolipid imbalances to demyelination.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Neuronal immunoglobulin superfamily cell adhesion molecules in epithelial morphogenesis: insights fromPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2020
    Review
  6. Accumulation of Neurofascin at Nodes of Ranvier Is Regulated by a Paranodal Switch.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Ultrastructural anatomy of nodes of Ranvier in the peripheral nervous system as revealed by STED microscopy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Schwann cell myelination.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2015
    Review
  12. The node of Ranvier in CNS pathology.Acta neuropathologica · 2014
    Review
  13. The making of a node: a co-production of neurons and glia.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2013
    Review
  14. Axonal spectrins: all-purpose fences.The Journal of cell biology · 2013
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andrea NansSkirball Institute of Biomolecular Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Steven Einheber
James L Salzer
David L Stokes
New York University · USCity University of New York · US

Funding

Node of Ranvier Assembly: Role of Axo-Glial InteractionsR01NS043474 · NINDS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SALZER, JAMES · 2002 to 2024
$7.9M
Electron Tomography of Adhesive JunctionsR01GM071044 · NIGMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI STOKES, DAVID L. · 2004 to 2007
$1.5M
Electron Tomography of Axo-Glial JunctionsF31NS056467 · NINDS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI NANS, ANDREA · 2007 to 2011
$124k
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM071044NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS056467NINDS NIH HHS F31NS056467NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS043474NINDS NIH HHS R01NS043474
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The polarized domains of myelinated axons are specifically organized to maximize the efficiency of saltatory conduction. The paranodal region is directly adjacent to the node of Ranvier and contains specialized septate-like junctions that provide adhesion between axons and glial cells and that constitute a lateral diffusion barrier for nodal components. To complement and extend earlier studies on the peripheral nervous system, electron tomography was used to image paranodal regions from the central nervous system (CNS). Our three-dimensional reconstructions revealed short filamentous linkers running directly from the septate-like junctions to neurofilaments, microfilaments, and organelles within the axon. The intercellular spacing between axons and glia was measured to be 7.4 ± 0.6 nm, over twice the value previously reported in the literature (2.5-3.0 nm). Averaging of individual junctions revealed a bifurcated structure in the intercellular space that is consistent with a dimeric complex of cell adhesion molecules composing the septate-like junction. Taken together, these findings provide new insight into the structural organization of CNS paranodes and suggest that, in addition to providing axo-glial adhesion, cytoskeletal linkage to the septate-like junctions may be required to maintain axonal domains and to regulate organelle transport in myelinated axons.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonsCentral Nervous SystemCytoskeletonElectron Microscope TomographyIntercellular JunctionsMiceNeurofilament ProteinsNeurogliaNeurofilament Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21259318
PMCPMC3128832
OpenAlexW2050909102

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.