Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21259127›Full record

ArticleAIDS care2011

Highly stressed: stressful and traumatic experiences among individuals with HIV/AIDS in the Deep South.

Susan Reif, Michael Mugavero, James Raper, Nathan Thielman, Jane Leserman, Kathryn Whetten, Brian Wells Pence

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS care, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Susan ReifCenter for Health Policy, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA. Susan.reif@duke.edu
Michael Mugavero
James Raper
Nathan Thielman
Jane Leserman
Kathryn Whetten
Brian Wells Pence
Duke University · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USDuke University Health System · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Social and Behavioral Sciences CoreP30AI064518 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Susanna Naggie, GEORGIA Doris TOMARAS · 2005 to 2026
$50.5M
IMPLEMENTATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES IRI-MHSR25MH080916 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Byron James Powell · 2009 to 2026
$3.7M
COPING WITH HIV/AIDS IN THE RURAL SOUTHEASTR01MH061687 · NIMH · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI WHETTEN, KATHRYN · 2000 to 2004
$3.0M
Adherence to HIV Care: Advancing the ScienceK23MH082641 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI MUGAVERO, MICHAEL J · 2008 to 2012
$966k
Secondary Analysis: Effect of Incident Stressful/Traumatic Events on HIV OutcomesR03MH081776 · NIMH · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI PENCE, BRIAN W · 2008 to 2009
$167k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI064518NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH082641NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH061687NIMH NIH HHS R03 MH081776NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH080916
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A history of traumatic and/or stressful experiences is prevalent among HIV-infected individuals and has been consistently associated with poorer health outcomes. However, little is known about incident stressful experiences and the factors that predict these experiences among HIV-infected individuals. Data from a longitudinal study of 611 HIV-infected individuals in the Southeastern USA were used to examine the frequency and types of incident stress reported in a 27-month period and to determine predictors associated with three incident stress measures (all stressful events, severe stressful events, and traumatic events such as physical assault). Incident stressful experiences frequently occurred among study participants, as 91% reported at least one stressful experience (median=3.5 experiences) and 10% of study participants reported traumatic stress in any given nine-month reporting period. Financial stressors were the most frequently reported by study participants. Greater emotional distress, substance use, and a higher number of baseline stressful experiences were significantly associated with reporting a greater number of incident stressful experiences and any traumatic experiences. Study results indicate that efforts are needed to identify individuals at risk for traumatic events and/or substantial stressors and to address the factors, including mental health and substance abuse, that contribute to these experiences.

Indexed as

Life Change EventsAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAdultAgedFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedSoutheastern United StatesStress, PsychologicalSubstance-Related Disorders

Identifiers

PMID21259127
PMCPMC3728698
OpenAlexW2156603674

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.