Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21258882›Full record

ArticleIntegrative psychological & behavioral science2011

Travel into a fairy land: a critique of modern qualitative and mixed methods psychologies.

Aaro Toomela

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Integrative psychological & behavioral science, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Quo Vadis, Cultural Psychology? Time to Become Psychology. Again.Integrative psychological & behavioral science · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Psychology Today: Still in Denial, Still Outdated.Integrative psychological & behavioral science · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. What are Higher Psychological Functions?Integrative psychological & behavioral science · 2016
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Appraisal of research depends upon its conceptualization.Integrative psychological & behavioral science · 2014
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Becoming conscious of the American middle class (un)consciousness.Integrative psychological & behavioral science · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Aaro ToomelaInstitute of Psychology, Tallinn University, Narva mnt. 25, Tallinn, Estonia. aaro.toomela@ut.ee

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this article modern qualitative and mixed methods approaches are criticized from the standpoint of structural-systemic epistemology. It is suggested that modern qualitative methodologies suffer from several fallacies: some of them are grounded on inherently contradictory epistemology, the others ask scientific questions after the methods have been chosen, conduct studies inductively so that not only answers but even questions are often supposed to be discovered, do not create artificial situations and constraints on study-situations, are adevelopmental by nature, study not the external things and phenomena but symbols and representations--often the object of studies turns out to be the researcher rather than researched, rely on ambiguous data interpretation methods based to a large degree on feelings and opinions, aim to understand unique which is theoretically impossible, or have theoretical problems with sampling. Any one of these fallacies would be sufficient to exclude any possibility to achieve structural-systemic understanding of the studied things and phenomena. It also turns out that modern qualitative methodologies share several fallacies with the quantitative methodology. Therefore mixed methods approaches are not able to overcome the fundamental difficulties that characterize mixed methods taken separately. It is proposed that structural-systemic methodology that dominated psychological thought in the pre-WWII continental Europe is philosophically and theoretically better grounded than the other methodologies that can be distinguished in psychology today. Future psychology should be based on structural-systemic methodology.

Indexed as

KnowledgePsychologyResearch DesignData Interpretation, StatisticalHumansIndividualityPhilosophySampling StudiesScience

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.