Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21258877›Full record

Trial reportMedical oncology (Northwood, London, England)2012

High-dose homoharringtonine versus standard-dose daunorubicin is effective and safe as induction and post-induction chemotherapy for elderly patients with acute myeloid leukemia: a multicenter experience from China.

Bin-Tao Huang, Qing-Chun Zeng, Jessica Yu, Xiao-Li Liu, Zhen Xiao, Hong-Qian Zhu

Abstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Inhibitory effect of magnetic FeInternational journal of nanomedicine
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Bin-Tao HuangDepartment of Hematology Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 Guangzhou Avenue North, 510515 Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Qing-Chun Zeng
Jessica Yu
Xiao-Li Liu
Zhen Xiao
Hong-Qian Zhu
Southern Medical University · CNGuangdong Medical College · CNGuizhou Provincial People's Hospital · CNInner Mongolia Medical College Hospital · CNUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to compare the antitumor efficacy and safety profile of high-dose homoharringtonine as induction and post-induction therapy compared to either standard-dose homoharringtonine or daunorubicin in elderly patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia. A total of 254 patients, age range 60-77 years received induction and post-induction therapy containing daunorubicin, standard-dose homoharringtonine, or high-dose homoharringtonine. After one course of induction therapy, the overall complete remission rate was similar between treatment arms (58.7%, P = .92). Among 161 patients with acute myeloid leukemia (non-M5 subtype), estimated median overall survival was 39, 29, and 37 months, respectively, in the daunorubicin, standard-dose homoharringtonine, and high-dose homoharringtonine treatment groups (P = .53). In the 93 patients with acute myeloid leukemia-M5 subtype, there was a significant difference in estimated median overall survival: 24, 24, and 52 months, respectively, in the daunorubicin, standard-dose homoharringtonine, and high-dose homoharringtonine treatment groups (P = .003). There was no significant difference in drug-related adverse events between treatment arms. High-dose homoharringtonine does not clearly increase the complete remission rate of elderly patients with acute myeloid leukemia. However, in the subset of elderly patients with acute monocytic leukemia, high-dose homoharringtonine as a first-line regimen prolonged overall survival with minimal toxicity.

Indexed as

AgedAntineoplastic AgentsChinaDaunorubicinFemaleHarringtoninesHomoharringtonineHumansInduction ChemotherapyKaplan-Meier EstimateLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsAntineoplastic AgentsDaunorubicinHarringtoninesHomoharringtonine

Identifiers

PMID21258877
OpenAlexW1985259378

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.