Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21258611›Full record

ArticleExpert review of ophthalmology2010

Pharmaceutical intervention for myopia control.

Prema Ganesan, Christine F Wildsoet

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Expert review of ophthalmology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Bifocal & Atropine in Myopia Study: Baseline Data and Methods.Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry · 2019
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Preventing Myopia.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2017
    Article
  14. Article
  15. [Biological mechanisms of myopia].Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft · 2017
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Molecular and Biochemical Aspects of the Retina on Refraction.Progress in molecular biology and translational science · 2015
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Prema GanesanSchool of Optometry, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-2020, USA.
Christine F Wildsoet
University of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

Mechanisms underlying emmetropization and local eye growth regulationR01EY012392 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI WILDSOET, CHRISTINE FRANCES · 1999 to 2018
$4.6M
Novel Tissue-Engineered Treatments for Myopia ControlR21EY019628 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI HEALY, KEVIN EDWARD, WILDSOET, CHRISTINE FRANCES · 2009 to 2010
$410k
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY012392NEI NIH HHS R21 EY019628
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myopia is the result of a mismatch between the optical power and the length of the eye, with the latter being too long. Driving the research in this field is the need to develop myopia treatments that can limit axial elongation. When axial elongation is excessive, as in high myopia, there is an increased risk of visual impairment and blindness due to ensuing pathologies such as retinal detachments. This article covers both clinical studies involving myopic children, and studies involving animal models for myopia. Atropine, a nonselective muscarinic antagonist, has been studied most extensively in both contexts. Because it remains the only drug used in a clinical setting, it is a major focus of the first part of this article, which also covers the many shortcomings of topical ophthalmic atropine. The second part of this article focuses on in vitro and animal-based drug studies, which encompass a range of drug targets including the retina, retinal pigment epithelium and sclera. While the latter studies have contributed to a better understanding of how eye growth is regulated, no new antimyopia drug treatments have reached the clinical setting. Less conservative approaches in research, and in particular, the exploration of new bioengineering approaches for drug delivery, are needed to advance this field.

Identifiers

PMID21258611
PMCPMC3023964
OpenAlexW2046192309

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.