Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21258418›Full record

ArticleBone marrow transplantation2011

A parainfluenza-3 outbreak in a SCT unit: sepsis with multi-organ failure and multiple co-pathogens are associated with increased mortality.

A Hodson, M Kasliwal, M Streetly, E MacMahon, K Raj

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bone marrow transplantation, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Risk Factors for Parainfluenza Virus Lower Respiratory Tract Disease after Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation.Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation · 2019
    Trial
  2. Initial High Viral Load Is Associated with Prolonged Shedding of Human Rhinovirus in Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Recipients.Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation · 2018
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Parainfluenza Virus Infection.Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine · 2016
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Parainfluenza virus lower respiratory tract disease after hematopoietic cell transplant: viral detection in the lung predicts outcome.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2014
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A HodsonDepartment of Haematology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
M Kasliwal
M Streetly
E MacMahon
K Raj
Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The estimated frequency of parainfluenza virus 3 (PIV-3) infections following haematopoietic SCT (HSCT) is 2-7%, whereas reported mortality ranges from 18 to 33%. We report a retrospective outcome analysis following an outbreak of PIV-3 infection in our transplant unit. A total of 16 HSCT patients developed PIV-3 infection. All patients had upper respiratory tract infection, whereas lower respiratory tract infection occurred in 8 patients. Overall, 13 patients were treated with aerosolised Ribavirin (2 g t.d.s. for 5 days) and i.v. Ig (0.5 g/kg) as per standard protocol. One patient refused treatment, whereas two patients with full immune reconstitution were not treated. Overall mortality was 62.5%. Sepsis with multi-organ failure and the presence of pulmonary co-pathogens were both significantly associated with PIV-3-related mortality. Our series confirms that high mortality is associated with PIV-3 infection in HSCT recipients. In patients who develop PIV-3 infection, despite strict enforcement of infection control policies, the best strategy might be careful risk assessment, with effective broad-spectrum anti-microbials in those who are at risk of secondary infection.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationParainfluenza Virus 3, HumanAdultAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntiviral AgentsFemaleHematologic NeoplasmsHumansInfection ControlInfectionsLung DiseasesMaleMiddle AgedMultiple Organ FailureAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntiviral AgentsRibavirin

Identifiers

PMID21258418
PMCPMC7091637
OpenAlexW2002437377

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.