Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21258337›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2011

Brown adipose tissue activity controls triglyceride clearance.

Alexander Bartelt, Oliver T Bruns, Rudolph Reimer, Heinz Hohenberg, Harald Ittrich, Kersten Peldschus, Michael G Kaul, Ulrich I Tromsdorf, Horst Weller, Christian Waurisch and 8 more

3 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 902 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
902citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
46.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02499471 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2012, after this paper: background citation

Brown Adipose Tissue Activity and Thyroid Hormone

TypeinterventionalSponsorMaastricht University Medical CenterRan2012 to 2014Enrolled12ConditionsHypothyroidism, Hyperthyroidism, ObesityArmsLevothyroxine therapy (137.75 ± 23.75 μg/day)
NCT03793127 active not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

BAT as a Therapeutic for the Metabolic and Cardiac Dysfunction With Senescence Pilot

TypeobservationalSponsorAdventHealth Translational Research InstituteRan2019 to 2025Enrolled24ConditionsAgingArmsMaximal oxygen consumption (V02 max), Brown adipose tissue (BAT) imaging, Muscle function testing
NCT03875625 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Change of Adipose Tissues and Triglyceride in Obese Patients With Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease After Bariatric Surgery or Life-style Intervention

TypeinterventionalSponsorChinese University of Hong KongRan2019 to 2026Enrolled80ConditionsNon-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Obesity, Morbid, Brown Fat, Metabolic DiseaseArmsBariatric surgery, Dietitian led life style modification intervention, Conventional care (control)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

902 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 1,592 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Effects of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists (Mono and Combination Therapy) on Energy Expenditure: A Scoping Review.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Junctophilin-2-orchestrated calcium signalosome regulates brown adipocyte thermogenesis and energy metabolism.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. DICER-driven regulation of lipid metabolism and macrophage-adipocyte crosstalk in partial lipodystrophy.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

842 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Alexander BarteltInstitute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology II: Molecular Cell Biology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany. abartelt@uke.uni-hamburg.de
Oliver T Bruns
Rudolph Reimer
Heinz Hohenberg
Harald Ittrich
Kersten Peldschus
Michael G Kaul
Ulrich I Tromsdorf
Horst Weller
Christian Waurisch
Alexander Eychmüller
Philip L S M Gordts
Franz Rinninger
Karoline Bruegelmann
Barbara Freund
Peter Nielsen
Martin Merkel
Joerg Heeren
Universität Hamburg · DEUniversity Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf · DELeibniz Institute of Virology (LIV) · DETU Dresden · DEKU Leuven · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brown adipose tissue (BAT) burns fatty acids for heat production to defend the body against cold and has recently been shown to be present in humans. Triglyceride-rich lipoproteins (TRLs) transport lipids in the bloodstream, where the fatty acid moieties are liberated by the action of lipoprotein lipase (LPL). Peripheral organs such as muscle and adipose tissue take up the fatty acids, whereas the remaining cholesterol-rich remnant particles are cleared by the liver. Elevated plasma triglyceride concentrations and prolonged circulation of cholesterol-rich remnants, especially in diabetic dyslipidemia, are risk factors for cardiovascular disease. However, the precise biological role of BAT for TRL clearance remains unclear. Here we show that increased BAT activity induced by short-term cold exposure controls TRL metabolism in mice. Cold exposure drastically accelerated plasma clearance of triglycerides as a result of increased uptake into BAT, a process crucially dependent on local LPL activity and transmembrane receptor CD36. In pathophysiological settings, cold exposure corrected hyperlipidemia and improved deleterious effects of insulin resistance. In conclusion, BAT activity controls vascular lipoprotein homeostasis by inducing a metabolic program that boosts TRL turnover and channels lipids into BAT. Activation of BAT might be a therapeutic approach to reduce elevated triglyceride concentrations and combat obesity in humans.

Indexed as

Adipose Tissue, BrownAnimalsBody Temperature RegulationCD36 AntigensCholesterolCold TemperatureHumansHyperlipidemiasInsulin ResistanceLipoprotein LipaseLipoproteinsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLObesityTriglyceridesCD36 AntigensCholesterolLipoprotein LipaseLipoproteinsTriglyceridesVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID21258337
OpenAlexW2162023168

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.