Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21256429›Full record

ArticleNeurotoxicology and teratology

Unpacking the association: Individual differences in the relation of prenatal exposure to cigarettes and disruptive behavior phenotypes.

Lauren S Wakschlag, David B Henry, R James R Blair, Vanja Dukic, James Burns, Kate E Pickett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurotoxicology and teratology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Heterogeneity in Callous-Unemotional Traits: Early Temperamental and Environmental Risk Factors in a High-Risk Sample.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2026
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  4. Observational
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  9. Review
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  11. Cohort Profile: The Saguenay Youth Study (SYS).International journal of epidemiology · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Advancing a multidimensional, developmental spectrum approach to preschool disruptive behavior.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2014
    Article
  15. Changes in smoking patterns during pregnancy.Substance use & misuse · 2013
    Article
  16. Parenting practices in pregnancy smokers compared to non smokers.Journal of clinical medicine research · 2013
    Article
  17. Smoking during pregnancy and psychiatric disorders in preschoolers.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2012
    Article
  18. Detecting graded exposure effects: a report on an East Boston pregnancy cohort.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2012
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lauren S WakschlagDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. lauriew@northwestern.edu
David B Henry
R James R Blair
Vanja Dukic
James Burns
Kate E Pickett

Funding

Emotional Dysfunction and Childhood Behavioral DisturbanceZIAMH002860 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI BLAIR, JAMES R · 2009 to 2016
$9.5M
Prenatal smoking and the substrates of disruptive behavior in early lifeR01DA023653 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI ESPY, KIMBERLY ANDREWS, WAKSCHLAG, LAUREN S · 2009 to 2013
$4.7M
Prenatal Smoking and Patterns of Youth Problem BehaviorR01DA015223 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI WAKSCHLAG, LAUREN S · 2003 to 2007
$3.8M
Department of Health CSA/03/07/014NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA015223NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023653
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prenatal exposure to cigarettes has been robustly associated with disruptive behavior in diverse samples and across developmental periods. In this paper we aim to elucidate exposure related behavioral phenotypes and developmental pathways by testing: (a) differential associations of exposure and four disruptive behavior dimensional phenotypes: Aggression, Noncompliance, Temper Loss and Low Concern for Others; and (b) moderation of these pathways including sex differences and moderation by parental responsive engagement. Participants were 211 teens and their parents from the East Boston Family Study (EBFS), an adolescent follow-up of a pregnancy cohort over-sampled for exposure. A best estimate serum cotinine corrected score was used to characterize exposure. In multivariate models controlling for parental antisocial behavior, family adversity and secondhand exposure, exposure uniquely predicted Aggression and Noncompliance. Paternal responsiveness moderated exposure effects on disruptive behavior. There were no sex differences in these patterns. Phenotypic findings suggest the possibility of specific neural mechanisms. In conjunction with prior research, protective effects of parental responsiveness occurring as late as adolescence point to the potential benefit of parenting-based prevention efforts to reduce risk to exposed offspring.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAdultAttention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior DisordersCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMaternal BehaviorModels, PsychologicalMultivariate AnalysisPaternal BehaviorPregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsSmokingSocial Class

Identifiers

PMID21256429
PMCPMC3674557

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.