Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21255410›Full record

ReviewJournal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR2011

The immunoregulatory mechanisms of carcinoma for its survival and development.

Caigan Du, Yuzhuo Wang

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Live or Heat-KilledInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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  6. Pulmonary Inflammation and KRAS Mutation in Lung Cancer.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Caigan DuDepartment of Urologic Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. caigan@interchange.ubc.ca
Yuzhuo Wang
University of British Columbia · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The immune system in patients detects and eliminates tumor cells, but tumors still progress persistently. The mechanisms by which tumor cells survive under the pressure of immune surveillance are not fully understood. This review is to present the evidence from clinical studies, showing a significant correlation of clinicopathological features of carcinoma with: (1) the loss of classical human leukocyte antigen class I, (2) the up-regulation of non-classical human leukocyte antigen class I, pro-apoptotic Fas ligand and receptor-binding cancer antigen expressed on SiSo cells I, and (3) the formation of immunosuppressive microenvironment by up-regulation of transforming growth factor-beta, Galectin-1, inhibitory ligand B7s, indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase and arginase, as well as by recruitment of tumor-induced myeloid-derived suppressor cells and regulatory T cells. All of these factors may together protect carcinoma cells from the immune-cytotoxicity.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, CDAntigens, NeoplasmArginaseFas Ligand ProteinGalectin 1HumansImmune ToleranceIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseLymphocyte ActivationLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingNeoplasmsSevere Combined ImmunodeficiencyT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicTransforming Growth Factor betaAntigens, CDAntigens, NeoplasmArginaseEBAG9 protein, humanFas Ligand ProteinGalectin 1Indoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID21255410
PMCPMC3031251
OpenAlexW2109674383

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.