Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21255266›Full record

ArticleGenes, brain, and behavior2011

Steroid sulfatase is a potential modifier of cognition in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

E Stergiakouli, K Langley, H Williams, J Walters, N M Williams, S Suren, I Giegling, L S Wilkinson, M J Owen, M C O'Donovan and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, brain, and behavior, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Knowledge-Driven Mechanistic Enrichment of the Preeclampsia Ignorome.Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Review
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  8. Article
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  13. Reversal Learning Performance in the XYFrontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. A genetic variant withinBrain and behavior · 2017
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

E StergiakouliMRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics and Department of Psychological Medicine and Neurology, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
K Langley
H Williams
J Walters
N M Williams
S Suren
I Giegling
L S Wilkinson
M J Owen
M C O'Donovan
D Rujescu
A Thapar
W Davies
Cardiff University · GBLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEUniversity College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0601635Medical Research Council G0700089Medical Research Council G9810900Medical Research Council G9900837Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deletions encompassing the X-linked STS gene (encoding steroid sulfatase) have been observed in subjects with neurodevelopmental disorders, including attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Recently, two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within STS (rs12861247 and rs17268988) have been reported to be associated with ADHD risk and inattentive symptoms in ADHD, respectively. Using a UK sample of ADHD subjects (aged 5-18 years), we tested the hypothesis that rs12861247 is associated with ADHD risk using a case-control approach (comparing 327 ADHD cases with 358 male controls from the Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium). Using a subset of males from the ADHD sample, we also examined whether variation within STS is associated with symptomatology/cognitive function in ADHD. We then tested whether SNPs associated with cognitive function in ADHD were also associated with cognitive function in healthy male subjects using a German sample (n = 143, aged 18-30 years), and whether STS was expressed in brain regions pertinent to ADHD pathology during development. We did not replicate the previously identified association with rs12861247. However, in ADHD males, variation at rs17268988 was associated with inattentive symptoms, while variation within STS was significantly associated with performance on three cognitive measures. Three SNPs associated with cognitive function in ADHD males were not associated with cognitive function in healthy males. STS was highly expressed in the developing cerebellar neuroepithelium, basal ganglia, thalamus, pituitary gland, hypothalamus and choroid plexus. These data suggest that genetic variants affecting STS expression and/or activity could influence the function of brain regions perturbed in ADHD.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolCognition DisordersFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleRisk AssessmentSteryl-SulfataseYoung AdultSteryl-Sulfatase

Identifiers

PMID21255266
PMCPMC3664024
OpenAlexW2168491067

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.