Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21255119›Full record

ArticleMolecular microbiology2011

The co-dependence of BxpB/ExsFA and BclA for proper incorporation into the exosporium of Bacillus anthracis.

Brian M Thompson, Hsin-Yeh Hsieh, Krista A Spreng, George C Stewart

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular microbiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Phylogenomic analysis of the collagen-like BclA proteins inApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. AApplied and environmental microbiology · 2020
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. A four-gene operon inThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2017
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Brian M ThompsonDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology Biochemistry, Bond Life Sciences Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
Hsin-Yeh Hsieh
Krista A Spreng
George C Stewart

Funding

Virology and Smallpox VaccinationsU54AI057160 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RAY, RANJIT · 2003 to 2013
$80.9M
NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057160
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The outermost layer of the Bacillus anthracis spore consists of an exosporium comprised of two distinct layers, an outer hair-like nap layer and an internal basal layer. The hair-like nap is primarily comprised of the glycosylated collagen-like protein BclA. BclA is found in a trimeric form in close association with many other exosporium proteins in high-molecular weight complexes. We previously had characterized an N-terminal sequence of BclA that is sufficient for incorporation into the exosporium. Here we utilized site-directed mutagenesis to identify BclA residues critical to two steps in this process, positioning of the protein at the site of the developing exosporium basal layer and stable incorporation which includes a proteolytic cleavage of BclA after residue 19. The BxpB (ExsFA) protein is known to be important for proper incorporation of BclA onto the exosporium. BxpB and BclA were found to be expressed at the same time in sporulating cells of B. anthracis and immediately colocalize to high-molecular weight complexes. The BxpB protein was found to be in close proximity to the BclA NTD. BxpB and BclA are co-dependent for exosporium incorporation, with the BclA NTD being sufficient to deliver BxpB to the exosporium.

Indexed as

Bacillus anthracisBacterial ProteinsBlotting, WesternFlow CytometryFluorescence Resonance Energy TransferGlycoproteinsMembrane GlycoproteinsMutationProtein BindingProtein TransportSpores, BacterialSurface PropertiesTime FactorsBacterial ProteinsBclA protein, Bacillus anthracisGlycoproteinsMembrane Glycoproteins

Identifiers

PMID21255119
PMCPMC3044595

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.