Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21252855›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2011

A single immunoglobulin-domain protein required for clustering acetylcholine receptors in C. elegans.

Georgia Rapti, Janet Richmond, Jean-Louis Bessereau

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Control of Synaptic Levels of Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor by the Sequestering Subunit Dα5 and Secreted Scaffold Protein Hig.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
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  7. An extracellular scaffolding complex confers unusual rectification upon an ionotropic acetylcholine receptor inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
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  18. The Claudin-like Protein HPO-30 Is Required to Maintain LAChRs at theThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Preventing Illegitimate Extrasynaptic Acetylcholine Receptor Clustering Requires the RSU-1 Protein.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Georgia RaptiBiology Department, Ecole Normale Supérieure, IBENS, Paris, France.
Janet Richmond
Jean-Louis Bessereau
École Normale Supérieure - PSL · FRInstitut de Biologie de l'École Normale Supérieure · FRUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

The role of tomosyn in synaptic transmission.R01MH073156 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI RICHMOND, JANET E · 2006 to 2010
$2.0M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH073156
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

At Caenorhabditis elegans neuromuscular junctions (NMJs), synaptic clustering of the levamisole-sensitive acetylcholine receptors (L-AChRs) relies on an extracellular scaffold assembled in the synaptic cleft. It involves the secreted protein LEV-9 and the ectodomain of the transmembrane protein LEV-10, which are both expressed by muscle cells. L-AChRs, LEV-9 and LEV-10 are part of a physical complex, which localizes at NMJs, yet none of its components localizes independently at synapses. In a screen for mutants partially resistant to the cholinergic agonist levamisole, we identified oig-4, which encodes a small protein containing a single immunoglobulin domain. The OIG-4 protein is secreted by muscle cells and physically interacts with the L-AChR/LEV-9/LEV-10 complex. Removal of OIG-4 destabilizes the complex and causes a loss of L-AChR clusters at the synapse. Interestingly, OIG-4 partially localizes at NMJs independently of LEV-9 and LEV-10, thus providing a potential link between the L-AChR-associated scaffold and local synaptic cues. These results add a novel paradigm for the immunoglobulin super-family as OIG-4 is a secreted protein required for clustering ionotropic receptors independently of synapse formation.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedAnthelminticsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCholinergic AgonistsDrug ResistanceImmunoglobulinsLevamisoleModels, BiologicalNeuromuscular JunctionProtein BindingProtein Structure, TertiaryProtein TransportReceptors, CholinergicTissue DistributionAnthelminticsCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCholinergic AgonistsImmunoglobulinsLevamisoleReceptors, Cholinergic

Identifiers

PMID21252855
PMCPMC3041951
OpenAlexW1924708463

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.