Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21252135›Full record

ArticleCanadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien2011

Burden of acute otitis media on Canadian families.

Eve Dubé, Philippe De Wals, Vladimir Gilca, Nicole Boulianne, Manale Ouakki, France Lavoie, Richard Bradet

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Comparison of 13-, 15- and 20-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccines in the paediatric Canadian population: A cost-utility analysis.Canada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada · 2025
    Article
  4. Exploring the OTITIS Research Landscape Through a Scientometric Approach.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Improving learning and confidence through small group, structured otoscopy teaching: a prospective interventional study.Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Use and teaching of pneumatic otoscopy in a family medicine residency program.Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2013
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Read the fine print.Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Eve DubéQuebec National Institute of Public Health, Quebec, QC. eve.dube@ssss.gouv.qc.ca
Philippe De Wals
Vladimir Gilca
Nicole Boulianne
Manale Ouakki
France Lavoie
Richard Bradet

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo estimate the burden of acute otitis media (AOM) on Canadian families.

designTelephone survey using random-digit dialing.

settingAll Canadian provinces between May and June 2008.

participantsCaregivers of 1 or more children aged 6 months to 5 years.

main outcome measuresCaregivers' reports on the number of AOM episodes experienced by the child in the past 12 months, as well as disease characteristics, health services and medication use, time spent on medical consultations (including travel), and time taken off from work to care for the sick children.

resultsA total of 502 eligible caregivers were recruited, 161 (32%) of whom reported at least 1 AOM episode for their children and 42 (8%) of whom reported 3 or more episodes during the past 12 months. Most children (94%, 151 of 161) visited with health professionals during their most recent AOM episodes. The average time required for medical examination was 3.1 hours in an emergency department and 1.8 hours in an outpatient clinic. Overall, 93% of episodes resulted in antibiotics use. A substantial proportion of caregivers (38%) missed work during this time; the average time taken off work was 15.9 hours.

conclusionIn Canada, episodes of AOM are still associated with substantial use of health services and indirect costs to the caregivers.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessAbsenteeismAcute DiseaseAdultAge DistributionCanadaCaregiversChild, PreschoolEpisode of CareHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInfantNonprescription DrugsOtitis MediaPhysicians, FamilyNonprescription DrugsPrescription Drugs

Identifiers

PMID21252135
PMCPMC3024167

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.