Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21252076›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics (Oxford, England)2011

Length bias correction for RNA-seq data in gene set analyses.

Liyan Gao, Zhide Fang, Kui Zhang, Degui Zhi, Xiangqin Cui

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Liyan GaoDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Zhide Fang
Kui Zhang
Degui Zhi
Xiangqin Cui

Funding

UAB CENTER FOR CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE (CCTS) UL1: BPCAUL1RR025777 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GUAY-WOODFORD, LISA MARIE · 2008 to 2011
$22.3M
SUPPLEMENT TO INVESTIGATIVE HEMATOLOGYT32DK007022 · NIDDK · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI SOLOMON, DANIEL RENEE · 1986 to 2009
$2.3M
Haplotype Analysis in Linkage Disequilibrium MappingR01GM074913 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI ZHANG, KUI · 2006 to 2010
$1.1M
Algorithms for protein superfamily classification and function predictionR00RR024163 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI ZHI, DEGUI · 2009 to 2011
$740k
Algorithms for protein superfamily classification and function predictionK99RR024163 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI ZHI, DEGUI · 2007 to 2008
$147k
NCRR NIH HHS 1UL1RR025777-03NCRR NIH HHS K99 RR024163NCRR NIH HHS R00 RR024163NCRR NIH HHS RR024163NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025777NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK07022NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007022NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM074913NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM-74913
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

motivationNext-generation sequencing technologies are being rapidly applied to quantifying transcripts (RNA-seq). However, due to the unique properties of the RNA-seq data, the differential expression of longer transcripts is more likely to be identified than that of shorter transcripts with the same effect size. This bias complicates the downstream gene set analysis (GSA) because the methods for GSA previously developed for microarray data are based on the assumption that genes with same effect size have equal probability (power) to be identified as significantly differentially expressed. Since transcript length is not related to gene expression, adjusting for such length dependency in GSA becomes necessary.

resultsIn this article, we proposed two approaches for transcript-length adjustment for analyses based on Poisson models: (i) At individual gene level, we adjusted each gene's test statistic using the square root of transcript length followed by testing for gene set using the Wilcoxon rank-sum test. (ii) At gene set level, we adjusted the null distribution for the Fisher's exact test by weighting the identification probability of each gene using the square root of its transcript length. We evaluated these two approaches using simulations and a real dataset, and showed that these methods can effectively reduce the transcript-length biases. The top-ranked GO terms obtained from the proposed adjustments show more overlaps with the microarray results. AVAILABILITY: R scripts are at http://www.soph.uab.edu/Statgenetics/People/XCui/r-codes/.

Indexed as

BiasComputer SimulationGene Expression ProfilingHumansOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisRNASequence Analysis, RNARNA

Identifiers

PMID21252076
PMCPMC3042188

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.