Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21251922›Full record

ReviewDevelopmental and comparative immunology2011

Dissecting teleost B cell differentiation using transcription factors.

Patty Zwollo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Developmental and comparative immunology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Single-cell atlas of grass carp (Zoological research · 2025
    Article
  3. Single-nuclei transcriptome analysis of IgMFrontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Teleost fish IgMFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  11. Assessing Fish Immunotoxicity by Means ofFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Epidermal Club Cells in Fishes: A Case for Ecoimmunological Analysis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Patty ZwolloThe College of William and Mary, Department of Biology, Williamsburg, VA 23187, USA. pxzwol@wm.edu
William & Mary · US

Funding

The trout kidney: major immune organ for B cell development and activation.R15AI070249 · NIAID · COLLEGE OF WILLIAM AND MARY · PI ZWOLLO, PATTY · 2006 to 2009
$411k
NIAID NIH HHS R15 AI070249
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

B cell developmental pathways in teleost fishes are poorly understood. In the absence of serological reagents, an alternative approach to dissecting teleost B cell development is to use transcription factors that are differentially expressed during B cell development. This review discusses the structure and function of six transcription factors that play essential roles during teleost B cell development: Ikaros, E2A, EBF, Pax5, Blimp1, and XbpI. Research on alternative splicing of both the Ikaros and Pax5 genes in rainbow trout is presented, including their functional significance. An application is discussed that should aid in elucidating teleost B cell development and activation, by using transcription factors as developmental markers in flow cytometric analysis. Possible future studies in teleost B cell development are suggested in the context of gene regulation. Lastly, broader impacts and practical applications are discussed.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingAnimalsB-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationCell SeparationFishesFlow CytometryGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalLymphocyte ActivationTranscription FactorsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID21251922
PMCPMC3107362
OpenAlexW2036363491

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.