Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21251809›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in genetics & development2011

We have got you 'covered': how the meninges control brain development.

Julie A Siegenthaler, Samuel J Pleasure

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in genetics & development, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 149 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Immune control of brain physiology.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2025
    Review
  9. The roles of immune factors in neurodevelopment.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Pleiotropic role of TRAF7 in skull-base meningiomas and congenital heart disease.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. How Does the Immune System Enter the Brain?Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Julie A SiegenthalerDepartment of Neurology, Programs in Neuroscience and Developmental Biology, Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, United States.
Samuel J Pleasure
California Institute for Regenerative Medicine · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

SDF1/CXCR4 Signaling and Tangential Neuronal Migration in the Developing CortexR01MH077694 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PLEASURE, SAMUEL JEREMY · 2007 to 2019
$5.0M
Defective Forebrain Development in Mutant MiceR01DA017627 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PLEASURE, SAMUEL JEREMY · 2003 to 2013
$2.6M
Forebrain angiogenesis in Foxc1 mutant miceK99NS070920 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SIEGENTHALER, JULIE · 2010 to 2011
$156k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA017627NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH077694NINDS NIH HHS K99 NS070920
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The meninges have traditionally been viewed as specialized membranes surrounding and protecting the adult brain from injury. However, there is increasing evidence that the fetal meninges play important roles during brain development. Through the release of diffusible factors, the meninges influence the proliferative and migratory behaviors of neural progenitors and neurons in the forebrain and hindbrain. Meningeal cells also secrete and organize the pial basement membrane (BM), a critical anchor point for the radially oriented fibers of neuroepithelial stem cells. With its emerging role in brain development, the potential that defects in meningeal development may underlie certain congenital brain abnormalities in humans should be considered. In this review, we will discuss what is known about assembly of the fetal meninges and review the role of meningeal-derived proteins in mouse and human brain development.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainFemaleFetusHumansMeningesMiceNeurons

Identifiers

PMID21251809
PMCPMC3105186
OpenAlexW2066011849

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.