Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21251267›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genetics2011

Mutation screening of ASMT, the last enzyme of the melatonin pathway, in a large sample of patients with intellectual disability.

Cecile Pagan, Hany Goubran Botros, Karine Poirier, Anne Dumaine, Stéphane Jamain, Sarah Moreno, Arjan de Brouwer, Hilde Van Esch, Richard Delorme, Jean-Marie Launay and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
16.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Hydroxyindole-Heliyon · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Relationship between Oxidative Stress, Circadian Rhythms, and AMD.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2016
    Review
  11. Article
  12. ASMT gene expression correlates with cognitive impairment in patients with recurrent depressive disorder.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2014
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. A literature search tool for intelligent extraction of disease-associated genes.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 14 institutions in 3 countries.

Cecile PaganHuman Genetics and Cognitive Functions, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
Hany Goubran Botros
Karine Poirier
Anne Dumaine
Stéphane Jamain
Sarah Moreno
Arjan de Brouwer
Hilde Van Esch
Richard Delorme
Jean-Marie Launay
Andreas Tzschach
Vera Kalscheuer
Didier Lacombe
Sylvain Briault
Frédéric Laumonnier
Martine Raynaud
Bregje W van Bon
Marjolein H Willemsen
Marion Leboyer
Jamel Chelly
Thomas Bourgeron
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRInserm · FRInstitut Cochin · FRInstitut Pasteur · FRMax Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics · DERadboud University Medical Center · NLFondation FondaMental · FRGènes, synapses et cognition · FRHôpital Albert-Chenevier · FRHôpital Pellegrin · FRImmunologie et Neurogénétique Expérimentales et Moléculaires · FRInstitut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale · FRRadboud University Nijmegen · NLUniversité Paris Cité · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntellectual disability (ID) is frequently associated with sleep disorders. Treatment with melatonin demonstrated efficacy, suggesting that, at least in a subgroup of patients, the endogenous melatonin level may not be sufficient to adequately set the sleep-wake cycles. Mutations in ASMT gene, coding the last enzyme of the melatonin pathway have been reported as a risk factor for autism spectrum disorders (ASD), which are often comorbid with ID. Thus the aim of the study was to ascertain the genetic variability of ASMT in a large cohort of patients with ID and controls.

methodsHere, we sequenced all exons of ASMT in a sample of 361 patients with ID and 440 controls. We then measured the ASMT activity in B lymphoblastoid cell lines (BLCL) of patients with ID carrying an ASMT variant and compared it to controls.

resultsWe could identify eleven variations modifying the protein sequence of ASMT (ID only: N13H, N17K, V171M, E288D; controls only: E61Q, D210G, K219R, P243L, C273S, R291Q; ID and controls: L298F) and two deleterious splice site mutations (IVS5+2T>C and IVS7+1G>T) only observed in patients with ID. We then ascertained ASMT activity in B lymphoblastoid cell lines from patients carrying the mutations and showed significantly lower enzyme activity in patients carrying mutations compared to controls (p = 0.004).

conclusionsWe could identify patients with deleterious ASMT mutations as well as decreased ASMT activity. However, this study does not support ASMT as a causative gene for ID since we observed no significant enrichment in the frequency of ASMT variants in ID compared to controls. Nevertheless, given the impact of sleep difficulties in patients with ID, melatonin supplementation might be of great benefit for a subgroup of patients with low melatonin synthesis.

Indexed as

Acetylserotonin O-MethyltransferaseCase-Control StudiesGenetic TestingHumansIntellectual DisabilityMelatoninMetabolic Networks and PathwaysMutationSequence Analysis, DNASleep Wake DisordersAcetylserotonin O-MethyltransferaseMelatonin

Identifiers

PMID21251267
PMCPMC3034665
OpenAlexW2148984015

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.