Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21251261›Full record

ArticleBMC neuroscience2011

Macrophage presence is essential for the regeneration of ascending afferent fibres following a conditioning sciatic nerve lesion in adult rats.

Ernesto A Aguilar Salegio, Anthony N Pollard, Malcolm Smith, Xin-Fu Zhou

Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neuroscience, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03205124 (The Effect of Pre-operative And/or Post-operative Electrical Stimulation on Enhancing Regeneration of Peripheral Sensory Nerve Regeneration in Human Hand, a Double Blind Randomized Controlled Study.), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03205124 phase2 / phase3completednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

The Effect of Pre-operative And/or Post-operative Electrical Stimulation on Enhancing Regeneration of Peripheral Sensory Nerve Regeneration in Human Hand, a Double Blind Randomized Controlled Study.

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of AlbertaRan2017 to 2023Enrolled38ConditionsPeripheral Nerve Injuries, Sensory Deficit, Digital Nerve LesionArmsElectrical Stimulation, Sham Stimulation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. An In Vitro Model for Conditioning Lesion Effect.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2019
    Article
  8. Review
  9. A critical role for macrophages near axotomized neuronal cell bodies in stimulating nerve regeneration.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2013
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ernesto A Aguilar SalegioDepartment of Human Physiology, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia.
Anthony N Pollard
Malcolm Smith
Xin-Fu Zhou

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInjury to the peripheral branch of dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons prior to injury to the central nervous system (CNS) DRG branch results in the regeneration of the central branch. The exact mechanism mediating this regenerative trigger is not fully understood. It has been proposed that following peripheral injury, the intraganglionic inflammatory response by macrophage cells plays an important role in the pre-conditioning of injured CNS neurons to regenerate. In this study, we investigated whether the presence of macrophage cells is crucial for this type of regeneration to occur. We used a clodronate liposome technique to selectively and temporarily deplete these cells during the conditioning phase of DRG neurons.

resultsRetrograde and anterograde tracing results indicated that in macrophage-depleted animals, the regenerative trigger characteristic of pre-conditioned DRG neurons was abolished as compared to injury matched-control animals. In addition, depletion of macrophage cells led to: (i) a reduction in macrophage infiltration into the CNS compartment even after cellular repopulation, (ii) astrocyte up-regulation at rostral regions and down-regulation in brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) concentration in the serum.

conclusionActivation of macrophage cells in response to the peripheral nerve injury is essential for the enhanced regeneration of ascending sensory neurons.

Indexed as

Sciatic NeuropathyAnimalsFemaleGanglia, SpinalMacrophage ActivationMacrophagesNerve RegenerationNeurons, AfferentRatsRats, Sprague-Dawley

Identifiers

PMID21251261
PMCPMC3039622

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.