Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21249206›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Brucella abortus ornithine lipids are dispensable outer membrane components devoid of a marked pathogen-associated molecular pattern.

Leyre Palacios-Chaves, Raquel Conde-Álvarez, Yolanda Gil-Ramírez, Amaia Zúñiga-Ripa, Elías Barquero-Calvo, Carlos Chacón-Díaz, Esteban Chaves-Olarte, Vilma Arce-Gorvel, Jean-Pierre Gorvel, Edgardo Moreno and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. TheAnnual review of microbiology · 2023
    Review
  7. The PhospholipidFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
  8. The Role of Neutrophils in Brucellosis.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. The COVeterinary research · 2018
    Article
  11. WadD, a NewFrontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Article
  12. Identification ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Frontiers in microbiology · 2016
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Leyre Palacios-ChavesDepartamento de Microbiología y Parasitología, Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Raquel Conde-Álvarez
Yolanda Gil-Ramírez
Amaia Zúñiga-Ripa
Elías Barquero-Calvo
Carlos Chacón-Díaz
Esteban Chaves-Olarte
Vilma Arce-Gorvel
Jean-Pierre Gorvel
Edgardo Moreno
María-Jesús de Miguel
María-Jesús Grilló
Ignacio Moriyón
Maite Iriarte
Universidad de Navarra · ESUniversidad Nacional · CRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRCentro de Investigación y Tecnología Agroalimentaria de Aragón · ESGobierno de Navarra · ESUniversidad de Costa Rica · CRUniversity of Basel · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The brucellae are α-Proteobacteria facultative intracellular parasites that cause an important zoonosis. These bacteria escape early detection by innate immunity, an ability associated to the absence of marked pathogen-associated molecular patterns in the cell envelope lipopolysaccharide, lipoproteins and flagellin. We show here that, in contrast to the outer membrane ornithine lipids (OL) of other Gram negative bacteria, Brucella abortus OL lack a marked pathogen-associated molecular pattern activity. We identified two OL genes (olsB and olsA) and by generating the corresponding mutants found that olsB deficient B. abortus did not synthesize OL or their lyso-OL precursors. Liposomes constructed with B. abortus OL did not trigger IL-6 or TNF-α release by macrophages whereas those constructed with Bordetella pertussis OL and the olsB mutant lipids as carriers were highly active. The OL deficiency in the olsB mutant did not promote proinflammatory responses or generated attenuation in mice. In addition, OL deficiency did not increase sensitivity to polymyxins, normal serum or complement consumption, or alter the permeability to antibiotics and dyes. Taken together, these observations indicate that OL have become dispensable in the extant brucellae and are consistent within the trend observed in α-Proteobacteria animal pathogens to reduce and eventually eliminate the envelope components susceptible of recognition by innate immunity.

Indexed as

Immune EvasionImmunity, InnateAnimalsBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBrucella abortusCell MembraneLipidsMembrane LipidsMiceOrnithineBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsLipidsMembrane LipidsOrnithineornithine containing aminolipid

Identifiers

PMID21249206
PMCPMC3017556
OpenAlexW2095206539

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.