Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21249170›Full record

ArticlemBio2011

Cyclic diguanylate signaling proteins control intracellular growth of Legionella pneumophila.

Assaf Levi, Marc Folcher, Urs Jenal, Howard A Shuman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Small molecule communication ofMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Rapid adaptations ofMicrobial genomics · 2023
    Article
  7. TheApplied and environmental microbiology · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Factors Mediating Environmental Biofilm Formation byFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2018
    Review
  12. The Flagellar Regulon ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2017
    Review
  13. Phenotypic and Transcriptomic Responses ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Article
  14. Direct targeting of membrane fusion by SNARE mimicry: Convergent evolution of Legionella effectors.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Assaf LeviDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Marc Folcher
Urs Jenal
Howard A Shuman
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USETH Zurich · CHUniversity of Basel · CH

Funding

GENETICS OF MONOCYTE KILLING BY BACTERIAR01AI023549 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SHUMAN, HOWARD A · 1986 to 2013
$6.8M
Gene Expression Patterns and Lifestyles in LegionellaR01AI064481 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SHUMAN, HOWARD A · 2005 to 2009
$3.1M
NIAID NIH HHS AI064481NIAID NIH HHS AI23549NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI023549NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI064481
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proteins that metabolize or bind the nucleotide second messenger cyclic diguanylate regulate a wide variety of important processes in bacteria. These processes include motility, biofilm formation, cell division, differentiation, and virulence. The role of cyclic diguanylate signaling in the lifestyle of Legionella pneumophila, the causative agent of Legionnaires' disease, has not previously been examined. The L. pneumophila genome encodes 22 predicted proteins containing domains related to cyclic diguanylate synthesis, hydrolysis, and recognition. We refer to these genes as cdgS (cyclic diguanylate signaling) genes. Strains of L. pneumophila containing deletions of all individual cdgS genes were created and did not exhibit any observable growth defect in growth medium or inside host cells. However, when overexpressed, several cdgS genes strongly decreased the ability of L. pneumophila to grow inside host cells. Expression of these cdgS genes did not affect the Dot/Icm type IVB secretion system, the major determinant of intracellular growth in L. pneumophila. L. pneumophila strains overexpressing these cdgS genes were less cytotoxic to THP-1 macrophages than wild-type L. pneumophila but retained the ability to resist grazing by amoebae. In many cases, the intracellular-growth inhibition caused by cdgS gene overexpression was independent of diguanylate cyclase or phosphodiesterase activities. Expression of the cdgS genes in a Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis strain that lacks all diguanylate cyclase activity indicated that several cdgS genes encode potential cyclases. These results indicate that components of the cyclic diguanylate signaling pathway play an important role in regulating the ability of L. pneumophila to grow in host cells.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAcanthamoeba castellaniiBacterial ProteinsCyclic GMPGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHumansLegionella pneumophilaLegionnaires' DiseaseMacrophagesBacterial Proteinsbis(3',5')-cyclic diguanylic acidCyclic GMP

Identifiers

PMID21249170
PMCPMC3023162
OpenAlexW2170185488

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.