Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21249153›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Creatine transporter (CrT; Slc6a8) knockout mice as a model of human CrT deficiency.

Matthew R Skelton, Tori L Schaefer, Devon L Graham, Ton J Degrauw, Joseph F Clark, Michael T Williams, Charles V Vorhees

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  9. Rescue of myocytes and locomotion throughMolecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2024
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  10. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  19. Observational
  20. Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Matthew R SkeltonDivision of Neurology, Cincinnati Children's Research Foundation, and Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America. Matthew.skelton@cchmc.org
Tori L Schaefer
Devon L Graham
Ton J Degrauw
Joseph F Clark
Michael T Williams
Charles V Vorhees

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN TERATOLOGYT32ES007051 · NIEHS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI VORHEES, CHARLES V · 1985 to 2018
$4.1M
Effect of Lead, Manganese and Stress During DevelopmentR01ES015689 · NIEHS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI WILLIAMS, MICHAEL T · 2006 to 2010
$1.8M
Effects of Neonatal MDMA on Brain and BehaviorR01DA021394 · NIDA · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI VORHEES, CHARLES V · 2006 to 2010
$1.4M
Creatine Transport Across the Blood Brain BarrierR01NS049172 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI CLARK, JOSEPH FLOYD · 2004 to 2006
$452k
NIDA NIH HHS DA021394NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA021394NIEHS NIH HHS ES015689NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES015689NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007051NINDS NIH HHS NS049172NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS049172
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in the creatine (Cr) transporter (CrT; Slc6a8) gene lead to absence of brain Cr and intellectual disabilities, loss of speech, and behavioral abnormalities. To date, no mouse model of CrT deficiency exists in which to understand and develop treatments for this condition. The purpose of this study was to generate a mouse model of human CrT deficiency. We created mice with exons 2-4 of Slc6a8 flanked by loxP sites and crossed these to Cre:CMV mice to create a line of ubiquitous CrT knockout expressing mice. Mice were tested for learning and memory deficits and assayed for Cr and neurotransmitter levels. Male CrT(⁻/y) (affected) mice lack Cr in the brain and muscle with significant reductions of Cr in other tissues including heart and testes. CrT(⁻/y) mice showed increased path length during acquisition and reversal learning in the Morris water maze. During probe trials, CrT(⁻/y) mice showed increased average distance from the platform site. CrT(⁻/y) mice showed reduced novel object recognition and conditioned fear memory compared to CrT(+/y). CrT(⁻/y) mice had increased serotonin and 5-hydroxyindole acetic acid in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex. Ubiquitous CrT knockout mice have learning and memory deficits resembling human CrT deficiency and this model should be useful in understanding this disorder.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain ChemistryCreatineDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansIndolesLearning DisabilitiesMaleMembrane Transport ProteinsMemory DisordersMiceMice, KnockoutNeurotransmitter AgentsSerotoninSex Factors5-hydroxyindoleCreatinecreatine transporterIndolesMembrane Transport ProteinsNeurotransmitter AgentsSerotonin

Identifiers

PMID21249153
PMCPMC3020968

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.